Title British Pan-Arab policy, 1915-1922 : a critical appraisal / Isaiah Friedman

Published New Brunswick [N.J.] : Transaction Publishers, ©2010

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Description 1 online resource (x, 410 pages) : maps Contents The illusion -- Arabs in the war -- The controversy about the capture of Damascus -- Sir Mark Sykes : his vision and disillusionment -- The miscalculation -- Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations and the principle of self-determination -- The Anglo-French declaration of 8 November 1918 -- Cooperation or confrontation? -- On a collision course -- An elusive ally -- Trans-Jordania and Palestine -- Wrestling with the Palestinians -- Appendices Summary "In this myth-shattering study Isaiah Friedman provides a new perspective on events in the Middle East during World War I and its aftermath. He shows that British officials in Cairo mistakenly assumed that the Arabs would rebel against Turkey and welcome the British as deliverers. Sharif (later king) Hussein did rebel, but not for nationalistic motives as is generally presented in historiography. Early in the war he simultaneously negotiated with the British and the Turks but, after discovering that the Turks intended to assassinate him, finally sided with the British. There was no Arab Revolt in the Fertile Crescent. It was mainly the soldiers of Britain, the Commonwealth, and India that overthrew the Ottoman rule, not the Arabs. Both T.E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Sir Mark Sykes hoped to revive the Arab nation and build a new Middle East. They courted disappointment: the Arabs resented the encroachment of European Powers and longed for the return of the Turks. Emir Feisal too became an exponent of Pan-Arabism and a proponent of the "United Syria" scheme. It was supported by the British Military Administration who wished thereby to eliminate the French from Syria. British officers were antagonistic to Zionism as well and were responsible for the anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem in April 1920. During the twenties, unlike the Hussein family and their allies, the peasants (fellaheen), who constituted the majority of the Arab population in Palestine, were not inimical towards the Zionists. They maintained that "progress and prosperity lie in the path of brotherhood" between Arabs and Jews and regarded Jewish immigration and settlement to be beneficial to the country. Friedman argues that, if properly handled, the Arab-Zionist conflict was not inevitable. The responsibility lay in the hands of the British administration of Palestine"--Jacket Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Notes Print version record Subject World War, 1914-1918 -- Diplomatic history Panarabism -- History -- 20th century World War, 1914-1918 -- Arab countries World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain. POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Government -- International. POLITICAL SCIENCE -- International Relations -- General. Diplomatic history Diplomatic relations Panarabism Politics and government SUBJECT Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Arab countries Arab countries -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain Arab countries -- Politics and government -- 20th century Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- 1910-1936. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056715 Subject Arab countries Great Britain Genre/Form History Form Electronic book ISBN 9781412815147 1412815142 9781315081953 1315081954

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