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E-book

Title Diagnostic imaging in polytrauma patients / Vittorio Miele, Margherita Trinci, editors
Published Cham : Springer, ©2018

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Description 1 online resource (549 pages)
Contents Contents -- Contributors -- 1: Management of Polytrauma Patients -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Trauma Definition -- 1.2.1 Emergency and Trauma Care System -- 1.2.2 Prehospital Care: Triage -- 1.3 Trauma Network -- 1.3.1 Inhospital Care: Primary and Secondary Survey -- 1.3.1.1 The Trauma Resuscitation Team -- 1.3.1.2 Primary Survey -- A (Airway): Airways and Cervical Spine Protection -- B (Breathing): Ventilation and Oxygenation -- C (Circulation): Circulation and Hemorrhage Control -- D (Disability): Neurological Assessment
E (Exposure): Exposure and Thermal ProtectionFormulation of the Patient#x80;#x99;s Severity Index -- Flowchart of Diagnostic Imaging -- Emergency Radiology During the Primary Survey -- Chest X-Ray (CXR) -- Cervical Spine X-Ray -- Pelvis X-Ray -- Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and Extended to Thorax-ƯFAST (E-FAST) -- Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) -- 1.3.1.3 Secondary Survey -- Radiology in the Secondary Survey -- Whole-Body Computed Tomography (WBCT) in Trauma -- Indications for WBCT in Trauma
Arm Positioning and Imaging QualityContrast Injection Protocols -- 1.4 Contrast Administration -- 1.4.1 Precontrast Phase -- 1.4.2 Contrast Phase -- 1.4.3 Arterial Phase -- 1.4.4 Venus or Portal Phase -- 1.4.5 Delayed or Excretory Phase -- 1.5 Postprocessing -- 1.5.1 Multiplanar Reformations -- 1.5.1.1 Three-Dimensional Reformation -- 1.5.1.2 Secondary Survey: Upper and Lower Limbs X-Rays: Limbs -- 1.5.2 Open Issues Associated with the CT Use in Polytrauma Patients -- 1.5.2.1 WBCT Radiation Dose -- 1.5.2.2 Early WBCT in Trauma
1.5.2.3 InnovationReferences -- 2: Traumatic Injuries: Mechanisms of Lesions -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Mechanisms of Lesions -- 2.3 Imaging -- 2.4 Blunt Trauma -- 2.5 MVC -- 2.6 Falls -- 2.7 Mechanisms of Blunt Trauma -- 2.7.1 Direct Impact -- 2.7.2 Compression Mechanisms -- 2.7.3 Acceleration/Deceleration Mechanisms -- 2.8 Penetrating Injuries -- 2.9 Stab Wound -- 2.10 Gunshot Wounds -- 2.11 Blast Injuries -- References -- 3: Head Injuries -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Imaging Techniques -- 3.3 Extra-axial Injuries
3.3.1 Fractures3.3.2 Vascular Injuries -- 3.3.3 Epidural Hematoma -- 3.3.4 Subdural Hematoma -- 3.3.5 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage -- 3.3.6 Intraventricular Hemorrhage -- 3.4 Intra-axial Injuries -- 3.4.1 Parenchymal Injuries -- 3.4.2 Cortical Contusions -- 3.4.3 Diffuse Axonal Injury -- 3.4.4 Brainstem Injury -- 3.4.5 Deep Gray Matter Injury -- 3.5 Secondary Lesions -- 3.5.1 Cerebral Edema -- 3.5.2 Brain Herniation -- References -- 4: Maxillofacial Injuries -- 4.1 Radiologists and Facial Trauma
Summary This book provides comprehensive information on Diagnostic Imaging for polytrauma patients. It provides extensive and detailed explanations of the semiotics of traumatic injuries, the correlation with the trauma's mechanism of action, and the meaning and appearance of prognostic indicators. The book begins with a discussion of the management of polytrauma patients. Particular attention is given to the role of radiology in management, and each chapter includes an assessment of the radiological findings to be used as a clinical decision-making tool. Several typical cases are shown, supplemented by a wealth of images. The book offers a useful tool both for radiologists, who will find in it a valuable guide to correctly diagnosing traumatic injuries, and for clinicians, who will come to better understand the findings of the diagnostic tests performed on their patients
Notes ""4.2 General Features of Facial Fractures""
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Print version record
Subject Wounds and injuries -- Imaging
Traumatology.
Multiple Trauma -- diagnostic imaging
Wounds and Injuries -- diagnostic imaging
Traumatology
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Holism.
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Reference.
MEDICAL -- Alternative Medicine.
MEDICAL -- Atlases.
MEDICAL -- Essays.
MEDICAL -- Family & General Practice.
MEDICAL -- Holistic Medicine.
MEDICAL -- Osteopathy.
MEDICAL -- Surgery -- General.
Traumatology
Form Electronic book
Author Miele, Vittorio
Trinci, Margherita
ISBN 9783319620541
3319620541