| Description |
1 online resource (xxii, 121 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color) |
| Series |
Online access: NCBI NCBI Bookshelf
|
| Contents |
Introduction -- Background on drug development and regulatory review. Types of FDA drug development and approval pathways -- Ethical requirements of clinical research -- Exploring the challenges with traditional clinical drug development. Inefficiencies and long development timelines -- Generalizability of clinical trial results to clinical practice -- Appropriate use of biomarkers and surrogate endpoints -- Finding the right dose -- New strategies in oncology drug development. Patient-centered drug development -- Informed consent -- Patient risk -- Mechanism-informed cancer drug development -- Targeting mutations in breast cancer -- Targeting the microenvironment in multiple myeloma -- Functional imaging -- New endpoints -- Modeling. Process modeling the drug development pathway -- Dosage modeling -- Modeling benefits and risks -- Development and use of biomarkers in cancer clinical trials -- Innovative clinical trial designs -- Adaptive designs -- Seamless (continuous) clinical trial designs -- Master protocols -- Clinical trials with common control arms -- Issues to consider with innovative clinical trial designs -- Leveraging real-world evidence from clinical practice -- Pragmatic trials -- Using EHR data in studies -- When to use real-world evidence -- Standardization -- Guidance on standardizing and using real-world evidence -- Patient privacy -- Expanding clinical trial eligibility -- Collaboration -- Potential policy opportunities. Innovations at CMS -- FDA oncology center of excellence -- Expanded access -- Cancer moonshot -- Examples of innovations in cancer drug development -- Development of crizotinib -- Development of avelumab -- Development of pembrolizumab -- Development of vemurafenib -- T790M EGFR inhibitors -- Workshop wrap-up -- References -- Appendices. Statement of task. Workshop agenda |
| Summary |
"Advances in cancer research have led to an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning the development of cancer and how the immune system responds to cancer. This influx of research has led to an increasing number and variety of therapies in the drug development pipeline, including targeted therapies and associated biomarker tests that can select which patients are most likely to respond, and immunotherapies that harness the body's immune system to destroy cancer cells. Compared with standard chemotherapies, these new cancer therapies may demonstrate evidence of benefit and clearer distinctions between efficacy and toxicity at an earlier stage of development. However, there is a concern that the traditional processes for cancer drug development, evaluation, and regulatory approval could impede or delay the use of these promising cancer treatments in clinical practice. This has led to a number of efforts--by patient advocates, the pharmaceutical industry, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)--to accelerate the review of promising new cancer therapies, especially for cancers that currently lack effective treatments. However, generating the necessary data to confirm safety and efficacy during expedited drug development programs can present a unique set of challenges and opportunities. To explore this new landscape in cancer drug development, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine developed a workshop held in December 2016. This workshop convened cancer researchers, patient advocates, and representatives from industry, academia, and government to discuss challenges with traditional approaches to drug development, opportunities to improve the efficiency of drug development, and strategies to enhance the information available about a cancer therapy throughout its life cycle in order to improve its use in clinical practice. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop"--Publisher's description |
| Notes |
"The National Cancer Policy Forum, in collaboration with the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation, developed a workshop, The Drug Development Paradigm in Oncology. The workshop was held on December 12-13, 2016, at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in Washington, DC."--Page 2 |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 104-114) |
| Notes |
Online resource; title from resource home page (National Academies Press, viewed April 17, 2018) |
| Subject |
Clinical trials -- United States -- Congresses
|
|
Drug development -- United States -- Congresses
|
|
Developmental pharmacology -- United States
|
|
Precision medicine
|
|
Antineoplastic Agents -- therapeutic use
|
|
Drug Approval
|
|
Drug Evaluation
|
|
Precision Medicine
|
|
Time Factors
|
|
Drug Discovery
|
|
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Holism.
|
|
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Reference.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Alternative Medicine.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Atlases.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Essays.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Family & General Practice.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Holistic Medicine.
|
|
MEDICAL -- Osteopathy.
|
|
Precision medicine
|
|
Clinical trials
|
|
Developmental pharmacology
|
|
Drug development
|
| SUBJECT |
United States |
| Subject |
United States
|
| Genre/Form |
Conference papers and proceedings
|
| Form |
Electronic book
|
| Author |
Balogh, Erin, rapporteur
|
|
Patlak, Margie, rapporteur
|
|
Nass, Sharyl J., rapporteur
|
|
National Cancer Policy Forum (U.S.), issuing body.
|
|
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation, supporting body.
|
|
Drug Development Paradigm in Oncology (Workshop) (2016 : Washington, D.C.), author.
|
| ISBN |
9780309457958 |
|
0309457955 |
|
