Foreword / Jim Cummins -- Applied linguistics and the use of minority languages in education / Jasone Cenoz, Durk Gorter -- Achievements and challenges in bilingual and multilingual education in the Basque Country / Jasone Cenoz -- Language-in-education policies in the Catalan language area / F. Xavier Vila i Moreno -- The declining role of primary schools in the revitalisation of Irish / John Harris -- Current challenges in bilingual education in Wales / W. Gwyn Lewis -- Developments in bilingual Frisian-Dutch education in Friesland / Durk Gorter and Cor van der Meer -- Postlude / Colin Baker