""Learning to Predict Climate Variations Associated with El Nino and the Southern Oscillation""; ""Copyright""; ""PREFACE""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""CONTENTS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""1. INTRODUCTION""; ""EL NINO AND THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO)""; ""CONCEPT OF THE TOGA PROGRAM""; ""PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT""; ""2. GROWTH OF THE TOGA PROGRAM""; ""ENSO: A COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE PHENOMENON""; ""EMERGENCE OF A COHERENT EFFORT (1970�1984)""; ""DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOGA PROGRAM""; ""SCIENTIFIC PLAN FOR TOGA (1985)""; ""3. COMPONENTS OF THE U.S. TOGA PROGRAM""; ""OBSERVATIONS OF ENSO""
""Climatologies""""Evolution of Warm and Cold Events""; ""The Warming During 1990�1994""; ""EFFECTS OF ENSO ON THE REST OF THE GLOBE""; ""Tropics""; ""Middle Latitudes""; ""ENSO and the Asian-Australian Monsoon""; ""Carbon Dioxide and ENSO""; ""THEORIES OF ENSO""; ""The Mechanism of ENSO""; ""Irregularity of ENSO""; ""Annual Cycle and ENSO""; ""Optimal Growth of Disturbances and ENSO Predictability""; ""WORKING IN A LARGER COMMUNITY""; ""5. ORGANIZATION""; ""U.S. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS""; ""NRC's TOGA Panel""; ""Interagency Coordination of Resources""; ""TOGA Project Office""
""Science Working Groups""""Coordination with International TOGA""; ""INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS""; ""TOGA as an Integral Part of the WCRP""; ""Scientific Steering Group (SSG)""; ""International Project Office""; ""Intergovernmental TOGA Board""; ""6. APPLICATIONS OF ENSO PREDICTION""; ""DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS""; ""APPLICATIONS OF REGIONAL ENSO FORECASTS""; ""Peru""; ""Northeast Brazil""; ""Australia""; ""Asia""; ""Other Foreign Regions""; ""United States""; ""7. THE FUTURE""; ""WHAT TOGA DIDN'T DO""; ""OBSTACLES TO PROGRESS""; ""Compartmentalization""
