Title Perspectives de l'économie Mondiale, Mai 1999 : International Financial Contagion

Published Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1999

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Description 1 online resource (248 pages) Series World Economic Outlook ; World Economic Outlook World Economic Outlook ; World Economic Outlook Summary The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists' analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text Analysis Access to credit Account deficits Active labor Active labor market Active labor market policies Active labor market programs Active labour Active labour market Active labour market policies Adjustment process Aggregate demand Aggregate employment Aggregate trade Agricultural commodities Agricultural imports Amortization payments Antidumping laws Antidumping measures Antidumping petitions Asian crisis Asian financial crisis Asset management Average duration of unemployment Average tariff Average tariff protection Balance of payment Balance of payments Balance of payments crisis Banking crises Banking crisis Bankruptcy procedures Bargaining power Bargaining system Basket of currencies Bilateral donors Bilateral exchange rates Bond market Bond markets Bond yields Budget balance Budget balances Budget imbalances Budget projections Budget surplus Budgetary consolidation Budgetary position Capital account liberalization Capital expenditure Central bank Central banks Chronic unemployment Closed economy Collateral Collective agreements Collective bargaining Commercial bank debt Commercial borrowing Commodity exporters Commodity prices Competitive labor markets Competitive position Competitive pressures Competitiveness Consumer debt Consumer interest rates Consumption tax Contagion Corporate debt Counterpart Country exchange rate Credit Credit expansion Credit lines Credit policies Creditor Creditor countries Creditors Crisis countries Crisis country Crisis economies Crisis economy Crisis episode Crisis episodes Crisis index Crisis management Crisis prevention Currency board Currency boards Currency composition Currency composition of debt Currency crises Currency crisis Currency debt Currency depreciation Currency risk Current account Current account balance Current account balances Current account deficit Current account deficits Current account surplus Current account surpluses Cyclical unemployment Debt Debt burden Debt burdens Debt crises Debt crisis Debt data Debt dynamics Debt forgiveness Debt moratorium Debt obligations Debt ratio Debt ratios Debt reduction Debt relief Debt rescheduling Debt restructuring Debt service Debt servicing Debt stocks Debt structure Debt-service Debt-service obligations Debtor countries Debts Decline in unemployment Deficit reduction Deficits Developing country exports Direct job creation Displaced workers Distortionary tax Domestic absorption Domestic banks Domestic currency Domestic debt Domestic demand Domestic economic policies Domestic economy Domestic financial markets Domestic goods Domestic industries Domestic investment Domestic investors Domestic price Domestic prices Domestic producers Domestic saving Duration of unemployment Duration of unemployment benefits Early warning systems Economic convergence Economic cooperation Effective exchange rate Effective exchange rates Effects on employment Employability Employment Employment conditions Employment contract Employment contracts Employment costs Employment creation Employment growth Employment inequality Employment outlook Employment policies Employment rate Employment rates Employment ratios Employment record Employment relations Employment schemes Employment security Employment strategy Employment structures Employment subsidies Equilibrium unemployment Equilibrium unemployment rate Equity markets Excessive borrowing Exchange arrangements Exchange controls Exchange market intervention Exchange markets Exchange rate Exchange rate anchor Exchange rate appreciation Exchange rate appreciations Exchange rate arrangement Exchange rate arrangements Exchange rate band Exchange rate changes Exchange rate commitment Exchange rate flexibility Exchange rate misalignment Exchange rate movements Exchange rate overvaluation Exchange rate pegs Exchange rate policy Exchange rate pressures Exchange rate regime Exchange rate regimes Exchange rate risks Exchange rates Exchange reserves Exchange restrictions Expansionary fiscal Expansionary fiscal policy Expenditures Export credit Export earnings Export growth Export markets Export prices Export prospects Export taxes Export value Export volumes Exporting countries External borrowing External debt External debt reduction External debt service External debt servicing External finance External financing External liabilities External loan External obligations External payments External payments arrears External position External shocks External tariff External trade Female employment Financial contagion Financial crises Financial crisis Financial integration Finding employment Fiscal accounts Fiscal adjustment Fiscal balance Fiscal balances Fiscal consolidation Fiscal consolidation efforts Fiscal deficit Fiscal deficits Fiscal discipline Fiscal expansion Fiscal impulse Fiscal management Fiscal measures Fiscal objectives Fiscal plan Fiscal policies Fiscal policy Fiscal position Fiscal positions Fiscal program Fiscal projections Fiscal reasons Fiscal restraint Fiscal stabilizers Fiscal stance Fiscal stimulus Fiscal surplus Fiscal targets Fiscal years Fixed exchange rate Fixed exchange rate policy Fixed exchange rate regimes Fixed exchange rates Flexible exchange rates Flexible labor market Flexible labor markets Floating exchange rates Foreclosure Foreign borrowing Foreign currency debt Foreign debt Foreign exchange Foreign exchange market Foreign exchange reserves Foreign loans Formal employment Freely floating exchange rates Frictional unemployment Full employment General resources account Global markets Global trade Government debt Government deficit Government expenditures Government securities Hidden unemployment High employment High unemployment Household debt Import competition Import demand Import duties Import prices Import tariffs Import value Imported goods Income distribution Increased trade Increasing competition Indirect tax Installments Interest Interest differentials International borrowing International debt International financial contagion International standards International trade Investment flows Investor confidence Job creation Job loss Job placement Job prospects Job protection Job search Job security Job seeker Job training Jobless Jobs Labor cost Labor costs Labor demand Labor efficiency Labor force Labor force participation Labor force skills Labor force survey Labor legislation Labor market Labor market adjustment Labor market arrangements Labor market behavior Labor market developments Labor market distortions Labor market flexibility Labor market institutions Labor market legislation Labor market outcomes Labor market performance Labor market policies Labor market problem Labor market programs Labor market reform Labor market reforms Labor market regulation Labor market regulations Labor market rigidities Labor market segmentation Labor markets Labor ministers Labor mobility Labor office Labor organization Labor participation Labor policies Labor productivity Labor productivity growth Labor standards Labor supply Labor union Labor-intensive growth Labour Labour market Labour market institutions Labour market policies Labour market reform Labour market reforms Labour market trends Liabilities Liberalization commitments Liquidity crises Liquidity management Loans Long-term debt Long-term unemployment Low employment Low unemployment Macroeconomic policies Market trends Merchandise trade Monetary union Mutual funds Nairu Natural rate of unemployment Neighboring countries Net commodity importers Net debt Net debtor Net exports Net external debt Net external liabilities Net inflows New jobs Nominal exchange rate Nominal interest rates Non-oil commodities Non-tariff barriers Nontariff barriers Nontradable goods Obligations Official creditors Official unemployment rates Oil exporter Oil exporters Oil prices Oil revenues Oil shock On-the-job training Open markets Open trade Open trade policies Open unemployment Output growth Overall employment Overvalued exchange rate Overvalued exchange rates Part-time employment Partner countries Passive unemployment benefits Pattern of trade Payment arrears Payment system Payment systems Payments Payments crisis Payments systems Period of unemployment Permanent employment Persistent unemployment Price stability Prices Private creditors Private external debt Private sector employment Productive employment Protectionist measures Protectionist pressures Public debt Public employment Public expenditure Public finances Public sector debt Public spending Purchases Rate of unemployment Rates of unemployment Ratio of debt Real effective exchange rate Real effective exchange rates Real exchange rate Real exchange rate appreciation Real exchange rates Recession Reducing prices Refinance Refinancing Regional liberalization Regional trade Repayment Repayments Repo Repurchases Reserve currency Reserve requirements Restructuring Rising unemployment Rising unemployment rate Rising unemployment rates Safeguard actions Secondary markets Shares Short-term debt Skilled jobs Skilled labor Skilled workers Social costs of unemployment Social unrest Solvency Sovereign bond Sovereign bonds Speculative attacks Spending cuts Structural adjustment Structural budget balance Structural fiscal Structural unemployment Tariff barriers Tariff protection Tariff rate Tax collection Tax credit Tax cut Tax cuts Tax exemptions Tax incidence Tax reductions Tax reform Tax revenues Tax structure Tax system Tax systems Taxation Taxes Terms of trade Total employment Total external debt Total unemployment Trade agreement Trade changes Trade data Trade deficit Trade deficits Trade effects Trade flows Trade imbalances Trade liberalization Trade liberalization commitments Trade links Trade losses Trade policies Trade policy stance Trade protection Trade restrictions Trade round Trade volume Trading partner Trading partners Trading system Training systems Transition countries Transition economies Transition period Treasury bills Treasury bonds Unemployed Unemployed workers Unemployed youth Unemployment Unemployment benefit Unemployment benefit system Unemployment benefit systems Unemployment benefits Unemployment compensation Unemployment duration Unemployment experience Unemployment insurance Unemployment policy Unemployment problem Unemployment problems Unemployment protection Unemployment rate Unemployment rates Unemployment spells Unstable debt dynamics Value of exports Value-added tax World demand World economy World growth World output World trade World trade organization Yield curve Youth employment Argentina Canada France India Mexico Saint Lucia Notes Print version record Form Electronic book Author International Monetary Fund. Research Department. ISBN 1557758107 9781557758101

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