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Title UWB theory and applications / edited by Ian Opperman, Matti Hämäläinen and Jari Iinatti
Published Chichester : Wiley, [2004]
©2004
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Description 1 online resource (xxiv, 223 pages) : illustrations
Contents UWB Theory and Applications; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Scope of this Book; 1.2 UWB Basics; 1.2.1 Advantages of UWB; 1.3 Regulatory Bodies; 1.3.1 UWB Regulation in the USA; 1.3.2 UWB Regulations in Europe; 1.3.2.1 IEEE 802.15.3a; 1.3.2.2 IEEE 802.15.4a; 1.4 Conclusions; 2 UWB Channel Models; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Channel Measurement Techniques; 2.2.1 Frequency Domain Channel Sounding; 2.2.1.1 Signal Analysis Using IFFT; 2.2.1.2 Hermitian Signal Processing; 2.2.1.3 Conjugate Approach; 2.2.2 Calibration and Verification
2.2.3 Measurement Experimental Set-up2.2.3.1 Modified Frequency Domain Sounding System; 2.2.4 Time Domain Channel Sounding; 2.2.4.1 Impulse Sounding; 2.2.4.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Sounding; 2.3 UWB Radio Channel Models; 2.3.1 Modified Saleh-Valenzuela Model; 2.3.2 Other Multipath Models; 2.4 Path Loss Models; 2.5 Conclusions; 3 Modulation Schemes; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Impulse Radio Schemes; 3.2.1 Impulse Radio UWB; 3.2.2 Fast Stepped Frequency Chirps; 3.3 Multi-Carrier Schemes; 3.3.1 Multi-carrier Spread Spectrum Schemes; 3.3.2 Multiband UWB; 3.4 Data Modulation
3.4.1 Pulse Amplitude Modulation3.4.2 On-Off Keying; 3.4.3 Pulse Position Modulation; 3.4.4 Pulse Shape Modulation; 3.4.5 Theoretical Bounds; 3.5 Spectrum 'Spreading'; 3.5.1 TH-UWB; 3.5.2 Data Modulation with Time Hopping; 3.5.3 Multiple Access with TH-UWB; 3.5.4 Direct Sequence UWB; 3.5.4.1 Data Modulation with DS-UWB; 3.5.5 Comparison of TH and DS BPAM UWB; 3.6 Conclusions; 4 Receiver Structures; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Rake Receiver; 4.2.1 Rake Receiver Types; 4.2.2 Detection Techniques; 4.3 Synchronization in UWB Systems; 4.3.1 Basics; 4.3.1.1 Synchronization Schemes
4.3.2 Performance Measures4.3.2.1 Performance of CLPDI; 4.3.2.2 AWGN Channel Performance; 4.3.2.3 Performance in Saleh-Valenzuela Channels; 4.4 Conclusions; 5 Integrated Circuit Topologies; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Ultra Wideband Basic Architectures; 5.3 Review of Existing UWB Technologies; 5.3.1 Time Domain Corporation: PulsOn Technology; 5.3.2 Time Domain Corporation: Sub-Carrier Technology; 5.3.3 MultiSpectral Solutions, Inc.; 5.3.4 XtremeSpectrum Inc.: Trinity; 5.3.4.1 Pulse Generation by Avalanche Transistor; 5.3.5 Coplanar Waveguides; 5.4 Integrated Circuit Topologies
5.4.1 Source Coupled Pair5.4.2 The Gilbert Multiplier; 5.4.3 Analogue Addition/Subtraction; 5.4.4 Integrator; 5.4.5 Current Source; 5.5 IC Processes; 5.6 Example Implementation; 5.6.1 Transceiver; 5.6.2 Pulse Generator; 5.6.3 The Analogue Correlator; 5.6.4 Timing Circuit; 5.7 Simulation Results; 5.7.1 Transmitter; 5.7.2 Receiver; 5.8 Conclusions; 6 UWB Antennas; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 UWB Antenna Characteristics; 6.3 Antenna Types; 6.3.1 General Requirements; 6.3.1.1 Base Station Antenna; 6.3.1.2 Portable Antenna; 6.3.2 TEM Horn; 6.3.3 TEM Horn Variants; 6.3.4 Impulse Radiating Antenna
Summary Over the past 20 years UWB has been used for radar, sensing, military communications and niche applications. However, since the FCC ruling in 2002, which allowed the commercial operation of UWB for data communications, UWB has changed dramatically. Implementation oriented, this volume explores the fundamentals of UWB technology with particular emphasis on impulse radio (IR) techniques. It explains the key physical layer aspects of UWB technology, especially in communications and in control applications, and examines the multiple access (MAC) issues which are emerging as a hot area for practi
Analysis Wireless Communications
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Signal processing.
Ultra-wideband devices.
COMPUTERS -- Information Theory.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Signals & Signal Processing.
Signal processing
Ultra-wideband devices
Form Electronic book
Author Oppermann, Ian.
Hämäläinen, Matti.
Iinatti, Jari.
ISBN 0470869178
9780470869178
0470869186
9780470869185
1280272341
9781280272349
9786610272341
6610272344
0470869194
9780470869192