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Title Design economics for the built environment : impact of sustainability on project evaluation / edited by Herbert Robinson, Barry Symonds, Barry Gilbertson, Benedict Ilozor
Published Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley, 2015

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Contents Machine generated contents note: 1. Economic Context, Policy Environment and the Changing Role of Design Economists -- 1.1. Introduction / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 1.2. economic context / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 1.3. Globalisation of construction market / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 1.4. policy environment and the construction industry / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 1.5. Current and emerging role of design economists / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2. Theories and Principles of Design Economics / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.1. Introduction / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.2. Factors affecting design costs and benefits / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.3. Capital cost theory / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.4. Whole life cost theory / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.5. Value management theory / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.6. Value of design theory / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.7. Carter's model / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 2.8. Resource-based theory / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 3. New Approaches and Rules of Measurement for Cost Estimating and Planning / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson -- 3.1. Introduction / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.2. standardisation of cost estimating / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.3. RIGS NRM 1 / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.4. RIBA plan of work, RIGS estimating, cost planning and NRM 1 / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.5. Cost estimating and cost planning / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.6. Elemental Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA) / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.7. Benchmarking (cost limits) / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.8. Building information modelling / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 3.9. Concluding remarks / Barry Symonds / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes -- 4. Relationship between Building Height and Construction Costs / Herbert Robinson / Peter Barnes / Barry Symonds -- 4.1. Introduction / Benedict Ilozor / David Picken -- 4.2. Research in the 1970's and 1980's / Benedict Ilozor / David Picken -- 4.3. More recent research in Hong Kong and Shanghai / Benedict Ilozor / David Picken -- 4.4. Conclusions / Benedict Ilozor / David Picken -- 5. Appraisal of Design to Determine Viability of Development Schemes / Benedict Ilozor / David Picken -- 5.1. Introduction / Herbert Robinson -- 5.2. Assessing costs and benefits of design alternatives / Herbert Robinson -- 5.3. Appraisal of design using discounting methods / Herbert Robinson -- 5.4. Appraisal of design using residual technique / Herbert Robinson -- 5.5. Case study of the blackfriars development project / Herbert Robinson -- 5.6. Concluding remarks / Herbert Robinson -- 6. Eco-cost Associated with Tall Buildings / Herbert Robinson -- 6.1. Introduction / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.2. Overview of the Dutch housing market and land use planning / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.3. Eco-costs/value ratio and the EVR model / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.4. Applying the EVR model to housing / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.5. EVR and tall buildings / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.6. Embedding EVR in other sustainable ranking methods / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 6.7. Conclusion / J.W.F. Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 7. Productivity in Construction Projects / J.W.F
Hans Wamelink / Peter de Jong -- 7.1. Introduction / Shamil Naoum -- 7.2. Concept and measurement of productivity / Shamil Naoum -- 7.3. Previous literature on factors affecting site productivity / Shamil Naoum -- 7.4. Productivity survey / Shamil Naoum -- 7.5. Proposed framework for site productivity / Shamil Naoum -- 7.6. Conclusion and further research / Shamil Naoum -- 8. Design Variables and Whole-Life Cost Modelling / Shamil Naoum -- 8.1. Introduction / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.2. Whole-life cost modelling / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.3. Steps in LCC modelling / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.4. Design principles to optimise LCC / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.5. worked example of an office façade / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.6. Inclusion of carbon emissions into WLC modelling / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.7. Limitations of WLC / Andrea Pelzeter -- 8.8. Concluding remarks / Andrea Pelzeter -- 9. Procurement and Contract Strategy: Risks Allocation and Construction Cost / Andrea Pelzeter -- 9.1. Introduction / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.2. Procurement strategy and contract selection / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.3. Wembley stadium case study / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.4. Allocation of risks and forms of contract / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.5. Risks and construction costs / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.6. Procurement systems and contract issues / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.7. Alternative forms of procurement / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 9.8. Concluding remarks / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 10. Sustainable Design, Investment and Value / Herbert Robinson / John Adriaanse -- 10.1. Introduction / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.2. Formulation of project goals / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.3. Identifying value-related characteristics / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.4. performance approach / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.5. Use of sustainability assessment systems / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.6. Relationship between sustainable credentials and value / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 10.7. Concluding remarks / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 11. Carbon Reduction and Fiscal Incentives for Sustainable Design / David Lorenz / Thomas Lützkendorf -- 11.1. Introduction / Paul Farey -- 11.2. Key drivers of owners and occupiers / Paul Farey -- 11.3. Reducing demand for energy in buildings / Paul Farey -- 11.4. Fiscal drivers / Paul Farey -- 11.5. Reliefs and allowances / Paul Farey -- 11.6. Subsidies and incentives / Paul Farey -- 11.7. Conclusion / Paul Farey -- 12. Environmental Assessment Tools: An Overview of the UK's BREEAM and the US's LEED / Paul Farey -- 12.1. Introduction / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 12.2. Context and the need to design to reduce carbon emission / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 12.3. Key features of environmental assessment tools / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 12.4. BREEAM tool / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 12.5. LEED tool / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 12.6. Concluding remarks / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 13. Space Planning and Organisational Performance / Ina Colombo / Herbert Robinson / Benedict Ilozor -- 13.1. Introduction / Benedict llozor -- 13.2. Organisational performance and innovative work settings / Benedict llozor -- 13.3. Hypotheses and test results / Benedict llozor -- 13.4. Discussion / Benedict llozor -- 13.5. Conclusions / Benedict llozor -- 14. Achieving Zero Carbon in Sustainable Communities / Benedict llozor -- 14.1. Introduction / Malgorzata Jacewicz / Herbert Robinson -- 14.2. Key concepts and principles / Herbert Robinson / Malgorzata Jacewicz -- 14.3. Key features of decentralised energy networks / Herbert Robinson / Malgorzata Jacewicz -- 14.4. Activity-based design approach / Malgorzata Jacewicz / Herbert Robinson -- 14.5. Key steps in the design process / Herbert Robinson / Malgorzata Jacewicz -- 14.6. Evaluating energy, space and land requirements / Malgorzata Jacewicz / Herbert Robinson -- 14.7. Concluding remarks / Herbert Robinson / Malgorzata Jacewicz -- 15. Flood Risk Mitigation: Design Considerations and Cost Implications for New and Existing Buildings / Malgorzata Jacewicz / Herbert Robinson -- 15.1. Introduction / Jessica Lamond / David Proverbs / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.2. Increasing challenges of flooding due to global warming and urban development / David Proverbs / Jessica Lamond / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.3. Flood mitigation / Jessica Lamond / David Proverbs / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.4. Flood mitigation consideration for new buildings at design stage / David Proverbs / Jessica Lamond / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.5. Implications of mitigation measures in terms of building cost / Jessica Lamond / David Proverbs / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.6. Implications of mitigation measures in terms of property value and insurance cost / David Proverbs / Jessica Lamond / Rotimi Joseph -- 15.7. Conclusions / David Proverbs / Rotimi Joseph / Jessica Lamond -- 16. Reusing Knowledge and Leveraging Technology to Reduce Design and Construction Costs / Rotimi Joseph / David Proverbs / Jessica Lamond -- 16.1. Introduction / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.2. Knowledge reuse in construction processes and projects / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.3. Knowledge reuse in construction projects / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.4. Leveraging knowledge systems to reduce time and costs / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.5. 4Projects knowledge solution / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.6. Case studies and discussions / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 16.7. Concluding remarks / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja
Note continued: 17. Sustainable Design Economics and Property Valuation: An Industry Perspective / Herbert Robinson / Chika Udeaja -- 17.1. Introduction / Ann Heywood / Ian Selby / John Symes-Thompson / Barry Gilbertson -- 17.2. Sustainable design economics and property valuation / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 17.3. Data collection / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 17.4. UK Government impact / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 17.5. valuation process / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 17.6. Conclusion / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 18. Cost Planning of Construction Projects: An Industry Perspective / Barry Gilbertson / John Symes-Thompson / Ian Selby / Ann Heywood -- 18.1. Introduction / Jon Scott -- 18.2. Concept and format of a cost plan / Jon Scott -- 18.3. How a cost plan is put together / Jon Scott -- 18.4. How the cost plan evolves through the RIBA design stages / Jon Scott -- 18.5. Main factors that affect the overall cost of a building / Jon Scott -- 18.6. Impact of sustainability on cost plans / Jon Scott -- 18.7. Recent developments in BIM and the implications for cost planning / Jon Scott -- 18.8. Conclusion / Jon Scott -- 19. Life Cycle Costing and Sustainability Assessments: An Industry Perspective with Case Studies / Jon Scott -- 19.1. Introduction / Sean Lockie -- 19.2. Sustainability considerations in design / Sean Lockie -- 19.3. Using the life cycle costing standards / Sean Lockie -- 19.4. Case study 1 [--] whole building / Sean Lockie -- 19.5. Case study 2 [--] lighting / Sean Lockie -- 19.6. Concluding remarks / Sean Lockie -- 20. Designing Super-Tall Buildings for Increased Resilience: New Measures and Cost Considerations / Sean Lockie -- 20.1. Introduction / James Hayhoe -- 20.2. Challenges of tall buildings and the need for increased resilience / James Hayhoe -- 20.3. Factors influencing design and cost of tall buildings / James Hayhoe -- 20.4. Design of counter-terrorism measures / James Hayhoe -- 20.5. Cost of new measures and design / James Hayhoe -- 20.6. Concluding remarks / James Hayhoe -- 21. Building Information Modelling: A New Approach to Design, Quantification, Costing, and Schedule Management with Case Studies / James Hayhoe -- 21.1. Introduction / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.2. Concept of BIM / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.3. Integration and dataflow / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.4. Model Progression Specification: Developing a common language / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.5. Quality / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.6. Cost planning / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.7. Construction schedule / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 21.8. Conclusion and future directions / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 22. Case Study: Value Engineering and Management Focusing on Groundworks and Piling Packages / Barry Symonds / Aviad Almagor -- 22.1. Introduction / Richard Powell -- 22.2. Why VM? / Richard Powell -- 22.3. When and where is VM applied? / Richard Powell -- 22.4. Value management implemention and tools used / Richard Powell -- 22.5. Practical benefits and savings / Richard Powell -- 22.6. Reflection and concluding remarks / Richard Powell -- 23. Case Study: Value Engineering of a New Office Development with Retail Provision / Richard Powell -- 23.1. Introduction / Paul Ullmer -- 23.2. Why value management? / Paul Ullmer -- 23.3. When and where is value management applied? / Paul Ullmer -- 23.4. Value management implementation and tools used / Paul Ullmer -- 23.5. Practical benefits and savings / Paul Ullmer -- 23.6. Concluding remarks / Paul Ullmer -- 24. Case Studies: Sustainable Design, Innovation and Competitiveness in Construction Firms / Paul Ullmer -- 24.1. Introduction / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 24.2. Background and context / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 24.3. Key drivers of sustainability in design and construction / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 24.4. Case studies / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 24.5. Findings and discussions / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 24.6. Concluding Remarks / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 25. Case Study: Retrofitting Building Services Design and Sustainability in Star Island / Herbert Robinson / Arthlene Amos -- 25.1. Introduction / Victoria Hardy -- 25.2. Initial study or analysis to identify problems / Victoria Hardy -- 25.3. Funding for capital improvement plan / Victoria Hardy -- 25.4. Evaluation of design options and the cost implications / Victoria Hardy -- 25.5. Proposed design solution and costs / Victoria Hardy -- 25.6. Concluding remarks / Victoria Hardy -- 26. Case Studies: Maximising Design and Construction Opportunities through Fiscal Incentives / Victoria Hardy -- 26.1. Introduction / Paul Farey -- 26.2. Strategic considerations / Paul Farey -- 26.3. Capital allowances planning / Paul Farey -- 26.4. Enhanced capital allowances (ECA) / Paul Farey -- 26.5. Land remediation relief (LRR) / Paul Farey -- 26.6. Value added tax / Paul Farey -- 26.7. Taxation anti-avoidance / Paul Farey -- 26.8. Conclusion / Paul Farey -- 27. Mapping Sustainability in the Quantity Surveying Curriculum: Educating Tomorrow's Design Economists / Paul Farey -- 27.1. Introduction / Chika Udeaja / Damilola Ekundayo / John Pearson / Lei Zhou / Srinath Perera -- 27.2. Literature review on sustainability issues / John Pearson / Srinath Perera / Lei Zhou / Chika Udeaja / Damilola Ekundayo -- 27.3. Development of the Sustainability Framework / Srinath Perera / John Pearson / Lei Zhou / Damilola Ekundayo / Chika Udeaja -- 27.4. Mapping of Sustainability Education in QS Degree Programmes / John Pearson / Srinath Perera / Lei Zhou / Damilola Ekundayo / Chika Udeaja -- 27.5. Discussion and conclusions / John Pearson / Srinath Perera / Lei Zhou / Damilola Ekundayo / Chika Udeaja
Summary The drive towards environmentally friendly buildings and infrastructure has led to a growing interest in providing design solutions underpinned by the core principles of sustainability to balance economic, social and environmental factors. Design Economics for the Built Environment: Impact of sustainability on project evaluation presents new directions, reflecting the need to recognise the impact of climate change and the importance of sustainability in project evaluation. The aim is to provide a new approach to understanding design economics in the context of the changing policy environment, legislative and regulatory framework, and increasing economic, environmental and social pressure as result of the sustainability agenda. The book follows a structured approach from theories and principles in the earlier chapters, to the practical applications and emerging techniques focusing on value and social, economic and environmental considerations in making design decisions. It starts with the policy context, building on various theories and principles such as, capital cost, value of design and resource-based theories, the new rules of measurement (NRM) to explore cost planning, the relationship between height and costs, key socio-economic and environmental variables for design appraisal, eco-cost/value ratio (EVR), whole life theory and the treatment of carbon emission as external costs, productivity and efficiency, fiscal drivers and legal framework for carbon reduction, procurement and allocation of risks in contracts. Case studies, practical examples and frameworks throughout reinforce theories and principles and relate them to current practice. The book is essential reading for postgraduate students in architecture, building and quantity surveying and is also a valuable resource for academics, consultants and policy-makers in the built environment
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Copyright © Wiley-Blackwell 2015
Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher
Subject Construction industry -- Environmental aspects.
Construction projects -- Environmental aspects -- Evaluation
Sustainable buildings -- Design and construction -- Economic aspects
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Construction -- General.
Construction industry -- Environmental aspects
Form Electronic book
Author Robinson, Herbert W. (Herbert William), editor.
LC no. 2015011581
ISBN 9781118944851
1118944852
9781118944868
1118944860
9781118944790
1118944798
0470659092
9780470659090