Book Cover
E-book
Author Buderi, Robert

Title Naval innovation for the 21st century : the Office of Naval Research since the end of the Cold War / Robert Buderi
Published Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press, 2013

Copies

Description 1 online resource
Contents Table of Contents; List of Illustrations and Graphics; Foreword by Rear Admiral Jay M. Cohen, USN (Ret.); Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; PART I: ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY; 1. The Office of Naval Relevance; 2. The Bird Dogs and Admiral Bowen; 3. Urge to Merge; 4. The New ONR; 5. The Valley of Death; 6. Out of the Box; 7. War Footing: Organizing for a New Era; PART II: DEPARTMENT AND PROJECT PROFILES; 8. Combating Terrorism; 9. New Eye for the New Navy; 10. Persistent Littoral Undersea Surveillance; 11. T-Craft; 12. The Virtual Warfighter; 13. The Electromagnetic Railgun; Interviews
NotesBibliography; Index; About the Author
Summary "The Office of Naval Research, known widely as ONR, was formed in 1946 largely to support the pursuit of basic science to help ensure future U.S. naval dominance--and as such, it set the model for the subsequently created National Science Foundation. But everything changed after the Cold War. The U.S. entered a period of greater fiscal constraints and the concept of warfare shifted from conventional land and sea battles and super-power conflicts to an era of asymmetric warfare, where the country might be engaged in many smaller fights in unconventional arenas. Naval Innovation is a narrative account of ONR's efforts to respond to this transformation amidst increasing pressure to focus on programs directly relevant to the Navy, but without sacrificing the "seed corn" of fundamental science the organization helped pioneer. Told through the eyes of the admirals leading ONR and the department heads who oversee key programs, the book follows the organization as it responds to the fall of the Soviet Union, the terrorist attack on the USS Cole in 2000, and subsequent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. These events are inspiring an array of innovations, for land and sea. Consider unmanned undersea vehicles that can patrol strategic coastlines for months on end, novel types of landing craft that can travel up to 2,500 nautical miles without refueling, and precision shipborne "rail guns" whose GPS-guided shells can hit targets from hundreds of miles off. Other efforts include advanced electronics designed to swap out scores of antennas on ships for two solid-state apertures, greatly increasing speed and stealth and speed; virtual training methods that spare the environment by avoid the need to fire tons of live shells, and new ways to protect Marines from improvised explosive devices. All these programs, some pursued in conventional manner and some set up as "skunk works" designed to spur out-of-the-box thinking, are part of an ongoing evolution that seeks to connect scientific investment more directly to the warfighter without forsaking the Navy's longer-term future. Naval Innovation is a narrative history, and a story of organizational change, centered around the struggles of management and key personnel to adapt to shifting priorities while holding on to their historic core mission of supporting longer-term research. As such, it holds great lessons and insights for how the U.S. government should fund and maintain military R & D in a new era of "small ball" conflicts--and how the country must prepare for the future of warfare."-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher
Subject United States. Office of Naval Research -- History
SUBJECT United States. Office of Naval Research fast
Subject Naval research -- United States -- History
Naval art and science -- Technological innovations -- United States
HISTORY -- Military -- Naval.
HISTORY -- Military -- General.
HISTORY -- Military -- Aviation.
Naval art and science -- Technological innovations
Naval research
United States
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2013032222
ISBN 9781612515144
1612515142
1612513069
9781612513065
Other Titles Office of Naval Research in the post-Cold War era