Book Cover
E-book
Author Helmbold, Lois Rita, author.

Title Making choices, making do : survival strategies of Black and White working-class women during the Great Depression / Lois Rita Helmbold
Published New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press, [2022]
©2022

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 247 pages) : illustrations
Contents Preface : My history and positionality -- Introduction -- Urban working-class daily lives and work in the 1920s -- Job deterioration and unemployment : "You just can't depend on a steady job at all" -- Employment strategies and their consequences -- The family economy : Daily survival and management of resources -- Interrupted expectations : Loyalty and conflict in the family economy -- Outside the family economy : "Most times I'd go to a friend" -- Relief : "I never thought I would come to this. I am so willing and anxious to work" -- Conclusion : Working-class women's class and race consciousness -- Appendix A: Interview sources -- Appendix B: Social scientists at the Women's Bureau -- Appendix C: The U.S. census -- Appendix D: Tables
Summary "Making Choices, Making Do is a comparative study of Black and White working class women's survival strategies during the Great Depression. Based primarily on analysis of employment histories and Depression-era interviews of 1,340 women in Chicago, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and South Bend, Lois Helmbold discovered that while going through the Depression, both Black and White women lost work fairly equally, but the benefits that White women accrued because of structural racism meant that they avoided utter destitution that more commonly swallowed their Black peers. For example, when let go from a job, a White woman was more successful in securing a less prestigious job, which allowed her continuous employment, while Black women, especially older Black women, were pushed out of the labor force entirely. Helmbold found other ways that Black and White working class women's lives intertwined, sometimes positively, sometimes not. She found that overall, working class women were less racially segregated than men in their jobs. Making Choices, Making Do strives to fill the gap in the labor history of women, both Black and White, during the Depression. The book will challenge the limits of segregated histories and encourage more comparative analysis"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Lois Rita Helmbold is an independent American historian and women's studies scholar. She was a professor and chair of the women's studies department at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas until she retired. She is now an anti-racism social activist in Oakland, California
Print version record
Subject Working class women -- United States -- History -- 20th century
Discrimination in employment -- United States -- History -- 20th century
African American women -- Employment -- History -- 20th century
Women immigrants -- Employment -- United States -- History -- 20th century
Women, White -- Employment -- United States -- History -- 20th century
HISTORY / General.
Working class women
Economic history
Discrimination in employment
African American women -- Employment
SUBJECT United States -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140023
Subject United States
Genre/Form Electronic books
History
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2022007962
ISBN 9781978826458
1978826451
9781978826472
1978826478