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E-book

Title Modeling in engineering using innovative numerical methods for solids and fluids / Laura De Lorenzis, Alexander Düster, editors
Published Cham : Springer, 2020

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Description 1 online resource (225 pages)
Series CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Courses and lectures ; v. 599
Courses and lectures ; no. 599.
Contents Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Discrete Element Methods: Basics and Applications in Engineering -- Introduction -- Governing Equations -- Constitutive Modeling of the Particle Phase -- Normal Contact Model -- Tangential Contact Model -- Rolling Resistance Model -- DEM Solver -- Time Integration -- Search Algorithms -- Example: Silo Discharge -- DEM Using Parallel Solvers -- Solver DEMFLOW -- Numerical Test: Medium Number of Cores -- Numerical Test: Large Number of Cores -- Conclusion -- References -- Adaptive Integration of Cut Finite Elements and Cells for Nonlinear Structural Analysis
Introduction -- The Finite Cell Method -- Weak Formulation -- Discretization of the Weak Formulation -- A Simple Linear Elastostatic Example -- Standard Numerical Integration Schemes -- Newton-Cotes Formulas (pq=n-1) -- Gauss-Legendre Quadrature (pq=2n-1) -- Adaptive Quadtree/Octree Quadrature Schemes -- Numerical Integration Based on Moment Fitting -- Moment Fitting Equations -- Adaptive Moment Fitting -- Treatment of Integration Points in the Fictitious Domain -- Numerical Examples -- J2 Flow Theory of Plasticity for Small Strains -- J2 Flow Theory of Plasticity for Large Strains -- Conclusions
Appendix -- References -- Numerical Implementation of Phase-Field Models of Brittle Fracture -- Introduction -- Formulation -- Quasi-Static Evolution (Incremental Variational Problem) -- Treatment of Irreversibility -- Relaxed (̀Crack-Set' Irreversibility) -- Implicit (̀History-Field' Irreversibility) -- Penalized -- Examples -- Solution Strategies -- Staggered -- Monolithic (Newton-Raphson with Line-Search) -- Examples -- Conclusions -- References -- Practical Computational Fluid Dynamics with the Finite Volume Method -- Introduction -- Governing Equations
Numerical Solution of Continuum Problems -- Closure -- Mesh Generation and Mesh Handling -- Guidance on Mesh Generation -- Mesh Types -- Adaptive Mesh Refinement -- FVM Mesh Quality Metrics -- Dynamic Mesh Simulations -- Closure -- Finite Volume Discretisation -- Generic Scalar Transport Equation -- Numerical Discretisation -- Rate of Change -- Gradient -- Convection -- Diffusion -- Source and Sink Terms -- Numerical Boundary Conditions -- Time Advancement -- Closure -- Pressure-Velocity Coupling -- Governing Equations -- Pressure Equation as a Schur Complement
Derivation of the Pressure Equation -- Segregated Solution Algorithm: SIMPLE -- Segregated Solution Algorithm: PISO -- Block-Implicit Coupled Solution -- Closure -- Linear Equation Solvers -- Finite Volume Matrix -- Matrix Storage Formats -- Matrix Properties -- Definition of Residual -- Direct Solvers -- Iterative Solvers -- Krylov Subspace Solvers -- Preconditioning -- Algebraic Multigrid -- Block-Coupled Solution Algorithms -- Closure -- Examples -- CFD for External Aerodynamics -- Turbomachinery CFD -- Biomedical CFD Simulations -- Closure -- References
Summary The book examines innovative numerical methods for computational solid and fluid mechanics that can be used to model complex problems in engineering. It also presents innovative and promising simulation methods, including the fundamentals of these methods, as well as advanced topics and complex applications. Further, the book explores how numerical simulations can significantly reduce the number of time-consuming and expensive experiments required, and can support engineering decisions by providing data that would be very difficult, if not impossible, to obtain experimentally. It also includes chapters covering topics such as particle methods addressing particle-based materials and numerical methods that are based on discrete element formulations; fictitious domain methods; phase field models; computational fluid dynamics based on modern finite volume schemes; hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods; and non-intrusive coupling methods for structural models
Notes Tutorial on Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) Formulation for Incompressible Flow Problems
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Print version record
Subject Engineering -- Mathematical models
Engineering -- Computer simulation
Engineering -- Computer simulation
Engineering -- Mathematical models
Form Electronic book
Author De Lorenzis, Laura
Düster, Alexander
ISBN 9783030375188
3030375188