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E-book
Author Alcázar, Asier.

Title The syntax of imperatives / Asier Alcázar, Mario Saltarelli
Published Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2014

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Description 1 online resource (xiv, 221 pages .)
Series Cambridge studies in linguistics ; 140
Cambridge studies in linguistics ; 140.
Contents Cover; The Syntax of Imperatives; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.0 Chapter overview; 1.1 Imperatives in generative grammar; 1.1.1 The imperative clause; 1.1.2 Earlier analyses; 1.2 Proposal; 1.2.1 The "light" performative hypothesis (LPH); 1.3 Preview of following chapters; 2 Imperatives across languages; 2.0 Chapter overview; 2.1 Part I: Confirmed generalizations; 2.1.1 The universality of the imperative clause; 2.1.2 Predicates excluded from the imperative clause; 2.1.3 The subject of the imperative clause vs. vocatives
2.1.4 Optionality of the imperative subject2.2 Part II: Generalizations in need of review; 2.2.1 Imperative verb forms and morphological complexity; 2.2.2 Tense in imperative clauses and imperative verb forms; 2.2.3 Imperative clauses and generalized clause structure; 2.3 Part III: Different interpretations of the typological evidence; 2.3.1 The imperative as a dependent clause; 2.3.2 Beyond second person imperatives: hortatives; 2.3.2.1 Imperative-hortative paradigms; 2.3.2.2 Are hortatives a type of imperative?; 2.4 Part IV: Further similarities/differences in imperatives-hortatives
2.4.1 A markedness hierarchy in imperative-hortative paradigms2.4.2 A person-markedness reversal; 2.5 Part V: The semantics of imperatives in root clauses; 2.5.1 Paradigmatic choices subdividing imperative meaning; 2.5.2 What counts as an indirect speech act for imperatives?; 2.5.3 Core imperative meaning vs. minor sentence types; 2.6 Part VI: The negation of imperative clauses; 2.6.1 The negative imperative puzzle: the ban on true negative imperatives; 2.6.2 New typological data on the negation of imperative clauses; 2.6.3 Sources for split affirmative-negative paradigms
2.6.4 An alternative morphological account2.7 Conclusion; 3 Foundations for an analysis of the imperative clause; 3.0 Chapter overview; 3.1 The minimalist program; 3.1.1 Toward a minimalist analysis of the imperative clause; 3.1.2 The SMT and the revised empirical base; 3.2 Encoding the context of utterance in syntax; 3.2.1 Sigurðsson (2004); 3.2.1.1 Discussion; 3.2.2 Bianchi (2003); 3.2.2.1 Discussion; 3.3 Supporting phenomena for representing indexicality in syntax; 3.3.1 Indexical shift; 3.3.1.1 Indexicals; 3.3.1.2 Monsters; 3.3.1.3 Variation in indexical shift
3.3.1.4 What dependent clauses feature a reported context?3.3.1.5 Summary; 3.3.2 Logophoricity; 3.3.2.1 Reported speech pronouns in African languages; 3.3.2.2 What clauses allow logophoric pronouns?; 3.3.2.3 The meaning of logophoric pronouns; 3.3.2.4 Comparison between indexical shift and logophoricity; 3.3.2.5 Summary; 3.3.3 Conjunct-disjunct person-marking systems; 3.3.3.1 Person interpretation relative to the speech act; 3.3.3.2 On the history of the term; 3.3.3.3 Logophoric uses; 3.3.3.4 On the meaning of conjunct-disjunct systems
Summary "The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received diverse analyses in the literature. This cutting-edge study puts forward a new linguistic theory of imperatives, arguing that categories of the speech act, specifically Speaker and Addressee, are conceptually necessary for an adequate syntactic account. The book offers compelling empirical and descriptive evidence by surveying new typological data in critical assessment of competing hypotheses towards an indexical syntax of human language. An engaging read for students and researchers interested in linguistics, philosophy and the syntax of language"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject Grammar, Comparative and general -- Imperative.
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax.
Language and languages -- Grammars.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES -- General.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES -- Grammar & Punctuation.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES -- Linguistics -- Syntax.
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Imperative
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax
Language and languages -- Grammars
Form Electronic book
Author Saltarelli, Mario.
ISBN 9781139870672
113987067X
1139862820
9781139862820
9780511794391
0511794398
1139864963
9781139864961
1139698567
9781139698566
1139861565
9781139861564
1139860682
9781139860680
1139868543
9781139868549