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Author Goodman, Dena, 1952- author

Title The republic of letters : a cultural history of the French enlightenment / Dena Goodman
Published Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1994
©1994

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 338 pages) : illustrations
Contents Introduction: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment -- 1. Rise of the State: The Republic of Letters and the Monarchy of France -- Republic of Letters in the Seventeenth Century -- Encyclopedie and the Project of Enlightenment -- Citizenship and the Enlightenment Republic of Letters -- 2. Philosophes and Salonnieres: A Critique of Enlightenment Historiography -- Rousseau's Critique of Salons and Philosophes -- Rousseau's Critique and Twentieth-Century Historiography -- Enlightenment Salonniere -- 3. Governing the Republic of Letters: Salonnieres and the Rule(s) of Polite Conversation -- Cultural Practices of the Old Regime -- Republican Governance in the Salons -- Polite Conversation and Enlightenment Discourse -- 4. Into Writing: Epistolary Commerce in the Republic of Letters -- Letters in the Enlightenment Republic of Letters -- Nouvelles a la Main and Correspondances Litteraires -- Periodicals -- Public Subscription -- 5. Into Print: Discord in the Republic of Letters -- Galiani's Dialogues sur le Commerce des Bles -- Physiocrats Fight Back -- Morellet's Refutation -- Diderot's Apologie -- 6. Masculine Self-Governance and the End of Salon Culture -- Apotheosis of Public Opinion -- Pahin de la Blancherie: General Agent of the Republic of Letters -- Masonic Sociability -- Musee de Monsieur -- Increased Competition and the Struggle for Survival. Conclusion: The Enlightenment Republic of Letters and the French Revolution -- Brissot's Lycee de Londres -- Cercle Social and the Jacobin Club -- Reevaluation of Tocqueville
Summary "In the first major reinterpretation of the French Enlightenment in twenty years, Dena Goodman moves beyond the traditional approach to the Enlightenment as a chapter in Western intellectual history and examines its deeper significance as cultural history. She finds the very epicenter of the Enlightenment in a community of discourse known as the Republic of Letters, where salons governed by women advanced the Enlightenment project "to change the common way of thinking."" "Goodman details the history of the Republic of Letters in the Parisian salons, where men and women, philosophes and salonnieres, together not only introduced reciprocity into intellectual life through the practices of letter writing and polite conversation but also developed a republican model of government that was to challenge the monarchy. Providing a new understanding of women's importance in the Enlightenment, Goodman demonstrates that in the Republic of Letters men and women played complementary - and unequal - roles. Salonnieres governed the Republic of Letters by enforcing rules of polite conversation that made possible a discourse characterized by liberty and civility." "Goodman chronicles the story of the Republic of Letters from its earliest formation through major periods of change: the production of the Encyclopedia, the proliferation of a print culture that widened circles of readership beyond the control of salon governance, and the early years of the French Revolution. Although the legacy of the Republic of Letters remained a force in French cultural and political life, in the 1780s men formed new intellectual institutions that asserted their ability to govern themselves and that marginalized women. The Republic of Letters introduces provocative explanations both for the failure of the Enlightenment and for the role of the Enlightenment in the French Revolution."--BOOK JACKET
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 313-328) and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject French prose literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism
Enlightenment -- France
Civilization
Enlightenment
French prose literature
Intellectual life
SUBJECT France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051440
France -- Civilization -- 18th century. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92005892
Subject France
Genre/Form Literary criticism
Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Literary criticism.
Critiques littéraires.
Form Electronic book