| Description |
1 online resource (xix, 358 pages) : illustrations |
| Contents |
1.12. Preparing the competences needed for the development of SmartGrids -- 1.13. Conclusion -- 1.14. Bibliography -- chapter 2 From the SmartGrid to the Smart Customer: the Paradigm Shift / Catherine Failliet -- 2.1. Key trends -- 2.1.1. The crisis -- 2.1.2. Environmental awareness -- 2.1.3. New technologies -- 2.2. The evolution of the individual's relationship to energy -- 2.2.1. Curiosity -- 2.2.2. The need for transparency -- 2.2.3. Responsibility -- 2.3. The historical model of energy companies -- 2.3.1. Incumbents in a natural monopoly -- 2.3.2. A clear focus on technical knowledge -- 2.3.3. Undeveloped customer relationships -- 2.4. SmartGrids from the customer's point of view -- 2.4.1. The first step: the data revolution -- 2.4.2. The second step: the establishment of a smart ecosystem -- 2.4.3. The consumers' reluctance -- 2.5. What about possible business models? -- 2.5.1. An unprecedented global buzz and the search for a business model -- 2.5.2. Government research into a virtuous model of regulation -- 2.5.3. An opening for new stakeholders -- 2.6. Bibliography |
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11.1.3. The impact of the objectives for reducing CO2 emissions -- 11.2. Traditional regulation via pricing is no longer sufficient to avoid the risk of "failure" during peaks -- 11.2.1. Coping with failures -- 11.2.2. Expensive advanced means reduces the incentive to invest -- 11.2.3. Emphasizing the seasonal differentiation of prices -- 11.3. Smart meters: a tool for withdrawal and market capacity -- 11.3.1. Towards a market of withdrawal -- 11.3.2. Who is financing the installation of the meters? -- 11.3.3. What are the economic results of the operation? -- 11.4. From smart meters to SmartGrids-the results -- 11.5. Bibliography -- chapter 12 The Regulation of SmartGrids / Didier Laffaille -- 12.1. The regulation and funding of SmartGrids -- 12.1.1. Must R and D expenditure be submitted to an incentive mechanism? -- 12.1.2. How to cope with the deployment costs of SmartGrids? |
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12.1.3. Which investments will be supported by transmission tariffs and to what extent? -- 12.1.4. Should cooperation be established? -- 12.2. Regulation and economic models -- 12.3. Evolution of the value chain -- 12.3.1. How will the energy and ICT sectors work together? -- 12.3.2. What will be the role of consumers and new players in the value chain? -- 12.4. The emergence of a business model for smart grids -- 12.4.1. Do we need an energy regulatory framework to enhance the deployment of SmartGrids within Europe? -- 12.4.2. What variation is there in France? -- 12.5. Regulation can assist in the emergence of SmartGrids -- 12.5.1. How to ensure that system operators will account for public interest in their investment decisions? -- 12.5.2. The Linky smart meter -- 12.5.3. How to finance investments in SmartGrids? -- 12.5.4. Which energy regulatory framework should be used to encourage efficient investments in the SmartGrids? |
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12.5.5. What kind of development in prices would be acceptable for the consumer? -- 12.5.6. How else can the energy regulator facilitate the development of a SmartGrid system? -- 12.6. The business models are yet to be created -- 12.7. The standardization of SmartGrids -- 12.7.1. Why is standardization an essential factor in efficiently developing the electrical system? -- 12.7.2. Is standardization a response to the need for interoperability in SmartGrids? -- 12.7.3. What standardization efforts are being made for SmartGrids in Europe? -- 12.7.4. Is standardization an important commercial issue for the European sector? -- 12.8. Conclusion -- 12.9. Bibliography |
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4.8. Smart grid rollout: regulatory needs -- 4.8.1. The need for pilot projects -- 4.8.2. Incentives for investment in grid reliability -- 4.8.3. Renewables -- 4.8.4. Investment incentives for energy efficiency -- 4.8.5. Cost/profit allocation -- 4.8.6. New regulatory frameworks -- 4.9. Standards -- 4.9.1. The case of smart grids -- 4.9.2. Work in progress -- 4.9.3. Cooperation -- 4.10. System architecture items -- 4.10.1. Broaden the vision -- 4.10.2. Taking vertical changes into consideration -- 4.10.3. Developing integration tools -- 4.11. Acknowledgements -- 4.12. Bibliography -- chapter 5 The Distribution System Operator at the Heart of the SmartGrid Revolution / Pierre Mallet -- 5.1. Brief overview of some of the general elements of electrical distribution grids -- 5.2. The current changes: toward greater complexity -- 5.3. Smart grids enable the transition to carbon-free energy -- 5.4. The different constituents of SmartGrids -- 5.5. Smart Life -- 5.6. Smart Operation -- 5.7. Smart Metering -- 5.7.1. The Linky project -- 5.7.2. New services for customers |
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5.7.3. Smart meters can significantly modernize grid management -- 5.8. Smart Services -- 5.9. Smart local optimization -- 5.9.1. Distributed generation -- 5.9.2. Active management of demand -- 5.9.3. Means of distributed storage -- 5.9.4. New uses including electric vehicles -- 5.9.5. Local optimization of the system -- 5.10. The distributor ERDF is at the heart of future SmartGrids -- 5.11. Bibliography -- chapter 6 Architecture, Planning and Reconfiguration of Distribution Grids / Bertrand Raison -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. The structure of distribution grids -- 6.2.1. High voltage/medium voltage delivery stations -- 6.2.2. Meshed and looped grids -- 6.2.3. Types of conductor -- 6.2.4. Underground/overhead -- 6.2.5. MV/LV substations -- 6.3. Planning of the distribution grids -- 6.3.1. Principles of planning/engineering -- 6.3.2. All criteria to be met by the proposed architectures -- 6.3.3. Example on a secured feeder grid -- 6.3.4. Long-term and short-term planning -- 6.3.5. The impact of connecting DGs on the MV grid structure -- 6.3.6. Increasing the DG insertion rate in the grid |
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6.3.7. Proposal for a new looped architecture: the hybrid structure -- 6.4. Reconfiguration for the reduction of power losses -- 6.4.1. The problem of copper losses -- 6.4.2. Mathematic formulation of the optimization problem -- 6.4.3. Combinatorial optimization -- 6.4.4. Different approaches to finding the optimal configuration -- 6.4.5. Reconfiguration of the partially meshed grids -- 6.5. Bibliography -- chapter 7 Energy Management and Decision-aiding Tools / Tran-Quoc Tuan -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Voltage control -- 7.2.1. Introduction to voltage control in distribution networks -- 7.2.2. Voltage control in current distribution networks -- 7.2.3. Voltage control in distribution networks with dispersed generation -- 7.2.4. Voltage control conclusion -- 7.3. Protection schemes -- 7.3.1. MV protection scheme -- 7.3.2. Neutral grounding modes -- 7.3.3. Fault characteristics -- 7.3.4. Power outages -- 7.3.5. Impact of decentralized production on the operation of protections of the feeder -- 7.4. Reconfiguration after a fault: results of the INTEGRAL project |
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7.4.1. Goals of the INTEGRAL project -- 7.4.2. Demonstrator description -- 7.4.3. General self-healing principles -- 7.4.4. Some results -- 7.5. Reliability -- 7.5.1. Basic concepts of the Monte Carlo simulation -- 7.5.2. Conclusion on reliability -- 7.6. Bibliography -- chapter 8 Integration of Vehicles with Rechargeable Batteries into Distribution Networks / George Gross -- 8.1. The revolution of individual electrical transport -- 8.1.1. An increasingly credible technology -- 8.1.2. Example: the Fluence ZE -- 8.1.3. What are the consequences on the electrical network? -- 8.1.4. Demand management and vehicle-to-grid -- 8.2. Vehicles as "active loads" -- 8.2.1. Energetic services -- 8.2.2. Frequency regulation -- 8.2.3. Load reserve and shedding -- 8.2.4. Other services -- 8.3. Economic impacts -- 8.3.1. A potentially lucrative but limited market -- 8.3.2. New business models -- 8.3.3. Market integration -- 8.4. Environmental impacts -- 8.4.1. Synergy with intermittent sources -- 8.4.2. Energetic efficiency -- 8.4.3. Other advantages |
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8.4.4. Evaluating environmental impacts -- 8.5. Technological challenges -- 8.5.1. Architecture -- 8.5.2. Communication infrastructure -- 8.5.3. Control strategy -- 8.5.4. Feedback -- 8.6. Uncertainty factors -- 8.6.1. Electric vehicle adoption -- 8.6.2. Viability of demand management -- 8.6.3. Technological factors -- 8.6.4. Economic factors -- 8.7. Conclusion -- 8.8. Bibliography -- chapter 9 How Information and Communication Technologies Will Shape SmartGrids / Gilles Privat -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Control decentralization -- 9.2.1. Why smart grids will not be "intelligent networks" -- 9.2.2. From the "home area network" to the "smart home grid": extension of the local data network to the electrical grid for the home -- 9.2.3. The "smart home grid" for the local optimization of energy efficiency -- 9.2.4. From the home to microgrids: towards the autonomous control of subnetworks -- 9.3. Interoperability and connectivity -- 9.3.1. "Utility computing": when the electrical grid is a model for information technologies -- 9.3.2. Avatars of connectivity, when moving up from the physical layer to information models |
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9.4. From synchronism to asynchronism -- 9.4.1. Absolute and relative low-level and top-level synchronism -- 9.4.2. From asynchronous data to asynchronous electricity -- 9.4.3. From data packets to energy packets -- 9.5. Future Internet for SmartGrids -- 9.5.1. Towards a shared infrastructure for SmartGrids and physical networks: sensors -- 9.5.2. Towards a shared infrastructure: SmartGrids in the cloud -- 9.6. Conclusion -- 9.7. Bibliography -- chapter 10 Information Systems in the Metering and Management of the Grid / Herve Barancourt -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.1.1. Classification of the information systems -- 10.1.2. Approach -- 10.2. The metering information system -- 10.2.1. Presentation of the metering system |
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Ch. 3 Transmission Grids: Stakeholders in SmartGrids / Herve Mignon -- 3.1. A changing energy context: the development of renewable energies -- 3.2. A changing energy context: new modes of consumption -- 3.3. New challenges -- 3.4. An evolving transmission grid -- 3.5. Conclusion -- 3.6. Bibliography -- chapter 4 SmartGrids and Energy Management Systems / Jean-Louis Coullon -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Managing distributed production resources: renewable energies -- 4.2.1. Characterization of distributed renewable production -- 4.2.2. Integrating renewable energies into the management process -- 4.3. Demand response -- 4.4. Development of storage, microgrids and electric vehicles -- 4.4.1. New storage methods -- 4.4.2. Microgrids -- 4.4.3. Electric vehicles -- 4.5. Managing high voltage direct current connections -- 4.6. Grid reliability analysis -- 4.6.1. Model-based stability analysis -- 4.6.2. Continuous measurements-based analysis: phasor measurement units -- 4.6.3. Dynamic limits -- 4.6.4. Self-healing grids -- 4.7. Smart asset management |
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Machine generated contents note: chapter 1 SmartGrids: Motivation, Stakes and Perspectives / Nouredine Hadjsaïd and Jean-Claude Sabonnadiere -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.1.1. The new energy paradigm -- 1.2. Information and communication technologies serving the electrical system -- 1.3. Integration of advanced technologies -- 1.4. The European energy perspective -- 1.5. Shift to electricity as an energy carrier (vector) -- 1.6. Main triggers of the development of SmartGrids -- 1.7. Definitions of SmartGrids -- 1.8. Objectives addressed by the SmartGrid concept -- 1.8.1. Specific case of transmission grids -- 1.8.2. Specific case of distribution grids -- 1.8.3. The desired development of distribution networks: towards smarter grids -- 1.9. Socio-economic and environmental objectives -- 1.10. Stakeholders involved the implementation of the SmartGrid concept -- 1.11. Research and scientific aspects of the SmartGrid -- 1.11.1. Examples of the development of innovative concepts -- 1.11.2. Scientific, technological, commercial and sociological challenges |
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Note continued: 10.2.2. Architecture of the metering system -- 10.2.3. The manipulated data -- 10.2.4. The deployment of a metering system -- 10.3. Information system metering in the management of the grid -- 10.3.1. Links with IS management of the distribution network -- 10.3.2. The SmartGrid triptych -- 10.4. Conclusion: urbanization of the metering system -- 10.4.1. Two approaches -- 10.4.2. The "pro'sumer's" information -- 10.4.3. Summary -- 10.5. Bibliography -- ch. 11 Smart Meters and SmartGrids: an Economic Approach / Jacques Percebois -- 11.1. "Demand response": a consequence of opening the electricity industry and the rise in environmental concerns -- 11.1.1. The specific features of electricity -- 11.1.2. The impact of introducing competition |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Notes |
Description based on print version record |
| Subject |
Smart power grids.
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Hadjsaïd, Nouredine.
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Sabonnadière, Jean-Claude.
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| ISBN |
1118562585 (electronic bk.) |
|
1118562704 (electronic bk.) |
|
1118562895 (electronic bk.) |
|
1118602633 (electronic bk.) |
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1848212615 |
|
9781118562581 (electronic bk.) |
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9781118562703 (electronic bk.) |
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9781118562895 (electronic bk.) |
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9781118602638 (electronic bk.) |
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9781848212619 |
