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Book Cover
Book
Author Schaller, Michael, 1947-

Title Altered states : the United States and Japan since the occupation / Michael Schaller
Published New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997
Cary : Oxford University Press, 1997
©1997

Copies

Location Call no. Vol. Availability
 W'PONDS  327.73052 Sch/Ast  AVAILABLE
Description 320 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 25 cm
Contents 1. Japan: From Enemy to Ally, 1945-50 -- 2. The Korean War and the Peace with Japan, 1950-52 -- 3. United States-Japan Economic Cooperation, 1950-53 -- 4. In the Shadow of the Occupation: Japan and the United States, 1952-55 -- 5. China and Japan, 1952-60 -- 6. Southeast Asian Dominos and Japanese-American Trade, 1953-60 -- 7. Japanese-American Political Relations, 1954-58 -- 8. The Struggle to Revise the Security Treaty, 1957-60 -- 9. Politics and Security: The Treaty Crisis of 1960 -- 10. The New Frontier in the Pacific -- 11. The United States, Japan, and the Vietnam War, 1964-68 -- 12. The "Nixon Shocks" and the Transformation of Japanese-American Relations, 1969-74 -- Epilogue - Altered States: From Cold War to New World Order
1. Japan: From Enemy to Ally, 1945-50 -- 2. The Korean War and the Peace with Japan, 1950-52 -- 3. United States-Japan Economic Cooperation, 1950-53 --4. In the Shadow of the Occupation: Japan and the United States, 1952-55 -- 5. China and Japan, 1952-60 -- 6. Southeast Asian Dominos and Japanese-American Trade, 1953-60 -- 7. Japanese-American Political Relations, 1954-58 -- 8. The Struggle to Revise the Security Treaty, 1957-60 -- 9. Politics and Security: The Treaty Crisis of 1960 -- 10. The New Frontier in the Pacific -- 11. The United States, Japan, and the Vietnam War, 1964-68 -- 12. The "Nixon Shocks" and the Transformation of Japanese-American Relations, 1969-74 -- Epilogue - Altered States: From Cold War to New World Order
Summary on what it saw as the keystone of the eastern shore of Asia, working assiduously to expand the Japanese economy and, in fact, worrying intensely over the American trade surplus. Fear of Japanese instability ran so deep that Presidents Eisenhower,Kennedy, and Johnson approved secret financial help to Japanese conservative politicians, some of whom had been accused of war crimes against Americans. Then came the 1960s, and the surplus faded into a deficit. The book reveals how Washington's involvement in Vietnam provided the Japanesegovernment with political cover for quietly pursuing a more independent course. Even in the 1970s, however, with America's one time ward turned into an economic powerhouse, the Nixon administration failed to pay much attention to Tokyo. Schaller shows that Kissinger openly preferred the morecharismatic company of Zhou Enlai to that of Japanese technocrats, while economics bored him. The United States almost missed the fact that Japan had developed into a country that could say no, and very loudly. Michael Schaller has won widespread acclaim for his earlier books on U. S. relations with Asia. His fearless judgments, his fluid pen, his depth of knowledge and research have all lifted him to the front rank of historians writing today. In Altered States, he illuminates the most important,and troubled, relationship in the world in a work certain to cement his reputation
The relationship between the United States and Japan is torn by contrary impulses. We face each other across the Pacific as friends and allies, as the two most powerful economies in the world--and as suspicious rivals. Americans admire the industry of the Japanese, but we resent the huge tradedeficit that has developed between us, due to what we consider to be unfair trade practices and "unlevel playing fields." Now, in Altered States, historian Michael Schaller strips away the stereotypes and misinformation clouding American perceptions of Japan, providing the historical background thathelps us make sense of this important relationship. Here is an eye-opening history of U.S.-Japan relations from the end of World War II to the present, revealing its rich depths and startling complexities. Perhaps Schaller's most startling revelation is that modern Japan is what we made it--that most of what we criticize in Japan's behaviortoday stems directly from U.S. policy in the 1950s. Indeed, as the book shows, for seven years after the end of the war, our occupational forces exerted enormous influence over the shape and direction of Japan's economic future. Stunned by the Communist victory in China and the outbreak of war inKorea, and fearful that Japan might form ties with Mao's China, the U.S. encouraged the rapid development of the Japanese economy, protecting the huge industrial conglomerates and creating new bureaucracies to direct growth. Thus Japan's government-guided, export-driven economy was nurtured by ourown policy. Moreover, the United States fretted about Japan's economic weakness--that they would become dependent on us--and sought to expand Tokyo's access to markets in the very areas it had just tried to conquer, the old Co Prosperity Sphere. Schaller documents how, as the Cold War deepenedthroughout the 1950s, Washington showered money
Notes Includes index
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 297-300) and index
Notes Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
Subject International relations.
SUBJECT Japan -- Foreign relations -- United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008115634
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140098
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1989- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93001742
United States -- Foreign relations -- Japan. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140113
LC no. 97008995
ISBN 0195069161