Environmental tobacco smoke : measuring exposures and assessing health effects / Committee on Passive Smoking, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, National Research Council
ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- INTRODUCTION -- ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- MEASURES OF EXPOSURE -- Questionnaires -- Monitoring -- Biological Markers -- IN VIVO AND IN VITRO STUDIES -- HEALTH EFFECTS -- Acute, Noxious Effects -- Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function -- Lung Cancer -- Other Cancers -- Cardiovascular Disease -- Other Health Considerations in Children -- 1 Introduction -- DEFINITIONS -- TRENDS IN CIGARETTE USAGE -- ORGANIZATION -- REFERENCES
I PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE 2 The Physicochemical Nature of Sidestream Smoke and Environmental Tobacco Smoke -- INTRODUCTION -- SIDESTREAM SMOKE -- PRINCIPAL CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- RADIOACTIVITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- TOXIC AND CARCINOGENIC AGENTS IN TOBACCO SMOKE -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- What Is Known -- What Scientific Information Is Missing -- REFERENCES -- 3 In Vivo and In Vitro Assays to Assess the Health Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke
INTRODUCTIONIN VIVO ASSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- Exposure Methods in Laboratory Research -- Animal Models in Inhalation Studies -- Results of Inhalation Studies -- In Vivo Bioassays Other Than Inhalation -- IN VITRO ASSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- What Is Known -- What Scientific Information Is Missing -- REFERENCES -- II ASSESSING EXPOSURES TO ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE -- 4 Introduction -- REFERENCE -- 5 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the External Environment
TRACERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKEPERSONAL MONITORING -- CONCENTRATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE IN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS -- Various Environmental Tobacco Smoke Constituents -- Particulate Levels and Smoking Occupancy -- MODELING -- Equilibrium Models for RSP -- Generation Rate -- Ventilation/Infiltration -- Removal by Surfaces -- Mixing -- Volume -- Predicting Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposures from Tobacco Combustion -- Application of Respirable Suspended Particulates Model -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- What Is Known
What Scientific Information Is MissingREFERENCES -- 6 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Using Questionnaires -- EXPOSURE HISTORIES DERIVED FROM QUESTIONNAIRES -- ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EXPOSURE DATA FOR STUDIES OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS -- DATA QUALITY -- OTHER VARIABLES -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- What Is Known -- What Scientific Information Is Missing -- REFERENCES -- 7 Exposure-Dose Relationships for Environmental Tobacco Smoke -- ESTIMATING DOSE -- PARTICLE SIZE -- BREATHING PATTERN
