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Spartanburg South Carolina   6
Sparte (Grèce) : The Spartan regime : its character, origins, and grand strategy / Paul A. Rahe  2016 1
Sparte (Grèce) cité Grèce antique congrès : Sparta : comparative approaches / editor, Stephen Hodkinson ; contributors, Timothy Barnes [and others]  2009 1
Sparte (Grèce) -- congrès. : Sparta : comparative approaches / editor, Stephen Hodkinson ; contributors, Timothy Barnes [and others]  2009 1
 

Spartē (Greece) -- See Sparta (Greece)


  1
Sparte (Ville ancienne) : Spartan women / Sarah B. Pomeroy  2002 1
Sparte (ville ancienne) -- Civilisation -- Congrès. : The Shadow of Sparta / edited by Anton Powell and Stephen Hodkinson  1994 1
Sparte (ville ancienne) -- Colonies. : Myth and territory in the Spartan Mediterranean / Irad Malkin  1994 1
Sparte (ville ancienne) -- Dans la littérature -- Congrès. : The Shadow of Sparta / edited by Anton Powell and Stephen Hodkinson  1994 1
Sparte (ville ancienne) -- Histoire -- Congrès. : The Shadow of Sparta / edited by Anton Powell and Stephen Hodkinson  1994 1
Sparte (ville ancienne) Mythes politiques Grèce : Myth and territory in the Spartan Mediterranean / Irad Malkin  1994 1
 

Sparteine Monooxygenase -- See Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6


A cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of many drugs and environmental chemicals, such as DEBRISOQUINE; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS; and TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS. This enzyme is deficient in up to 10 percent of the Caucasian population
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Spárti (Greece) -- See Sparta (Greece)


  1
Spartina -- Congresses. : How green is your mudflat? : proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Spartina Control, held in Yarram, Victoria 10-12th May, 1995 / edited by Jo Anne E. Rash, Ross C. Williamson, Susan J. Taylor  1996 1
Spartina -- Control -- Congresses. : How green is your mudflat? : proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Spartina Control, held in Yarram, Victoria 10-12th May, 1995 / edited by Jo Anne E. Rash, Ross C. Williamson, Susan J. Taylor  1996 1
 

Spartina grass -- See Spartina


  1
Sparts -- Europe -- Psychological aspects : European perspectives on exercise and sport psychology / Stuart J.H. Biddle [editor]  1995 1
Sparverhalten   2
Sparwood (B.C.) -- Newspapers : Free press (Sparwood, B.C.)  1981 1
Sparwood Canadian newspapers British Columbia : Free press (Sparwood, B.C.)  1981 1
Sparx Enterprise Architect : Practical model-driven enterprise architecture : design a mature enterprise architecture repository using Sparx Systems Enterprise Architecht and ArchiMate 3.1 / Mudar Bahri, Joe Williams  2022 1
Sparxxx, Bubba. : Contemporary musicians. Volume 48 : profiles of the people in music / Angela M. Pilchak, project editor  2004 1
  Spas -- 2 Related Subjects   2
 

Spaski, Boris, 1937- -- See Spassky, Boris Vasilyevich, 1937-


  1
Spaskiĭ, Boris Vasilévich, 1937- : Fischer/Spassky : the New York Times report on the chess match of the century / by Richard Roberts ; with Harold C. Schonberg, Al Horowitz and Samuel Reshevsky  1972 1
 

Spasm -- See Also Muscle Spasticity


A form of muscle hypertonia associated with upper MOTOR NEURON DISEASE. Resistance to passive stretch of a spastic muscle results in minimal initial resistance (a "free interval") followed by an incremental increase in muscle tone. Tone increases in proportion to the velocity of stretch. Spasticity is usually accompanied by HYPERREFLEXIA and variable degrees of MUSCLE WEAKNESS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p54)
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Spasm   7
 

Spasm, Cerebral Artery -- See Vasospasm, Intracranial


Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN)
  1
 

Spasm, Cerebrovascular -- See Vasospasm, Intracranial


Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN)
  1
 

Spasm, Cryptogenic Infantile -- See Spasms, Infantile


An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
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Spasm, Habit -- See Tics


Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp109-10)
  1
 

Spasm, Habituation -- See Tics


Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp109-10)
  1
 

Spasm, Intracranial Vascular -- See Vasospasm, Intracranial


Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN)
  1
 

Spasm, Nodding -- See Spasms, Infantile


An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
  1
 

Spasm of Conjugate Gaze -- See Ocular Motility Disorders


Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240)
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Spasm, Progressive Torsion -- See Dystonia Musculorum Deformans


A condition characterized by focal DYSTONIA that progresses to involuntary spasmodic contractions of the muscles of the legs, trunk, arms, and face. The hands are often spared, however, sustained axial and limb contractions may lead to a state where the body is grossly contorted. Onset is usually in the first or second decade. Familial patterns of inheritance, primarily autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance, have been identified. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1078)
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Spasm, Symptomatic Infantile -- See Spasms, Infantile


An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
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Spasmodic dysphonia. : Australian Story: Raise Your Voice / Director: McRobert, Trudy  2015 1
Spasmodic dysphonia -- Patients -- Texas -- Biography : Whiskey river (take my mind) : the true story of Texas honky-tonk / by Johnny Bush with Rick Mitchell ; foreword by Willie Nelson  2007 1
 

Spasmodic Torticollis -- See Torticollis


A symptom, not a disease, of a twisted neck. In most instances, the head is tipped toward one side and the chin rotated toward the other. The involuntary muscle contractions in the neck region of patients with torticollis can be due to congenital defects, trauma, inflammation, tumors, and neurological or other factors
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Spasmophilia -- See Spasms


  1
  Spasms -- 11 Related Subjects   11
Spasms.   10
 

Spasms, Cerebral Artery -- See Vasospasm, Intracranial


Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN)
  1
 

Spasms, Cerebrovascular -- See Vasospasm, Intracranial


Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN)
  1
 

Spasms, Cryptogenic Infantile -- See Spasms, Infantile


An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
  1
 

Spasms, Habit -- See Tics


Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp109-10)
  1
 

Spasms, Habituation -- See Tics


Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp109-10)
  1
 

Spasms, Infantile -- See Infantile spasms


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Spasms, Infantile   2
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