1. Introduction -- Part One: Economy and Finance -- 2. The Viceregal Economy in Transition -- 3. Treasury Policy and the Fiscal Crisis -- Part Two: The Treasury System and the Forces of Change -- 4. The Crisis and the Administrative System -- 5. Royal Authority and the Sale of Fiscal Offices -- Part Three: Reform, Resistance, and Imperial Decline -- 6. The Failure of Arbitrismo, 1607-1664 -- 7. The Visita General, 1664-1690 -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendixes