Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of figures; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Introduction; PART I: Spa life; 1 Shrines-springs-spas; 2 Therapy versus pleasure; 3 Spa society; 4 Making money out of pleasure; PART II: Business of Europe; 5 Royalty at spas; 6 Era of congresses; 7 Looking after Europe; 8 Secret diplomacy; 9 Puppets and puppeteers: Summer of 1870 in Ems; 10 Bismarck's cures; 11 Rapprochements; 12 The flight from spas and the end of an era: 1914-1919; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index