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Book Cover
E-book
Author Elges, Lisa

Title Stratospheric Ozone Damage and Legal Liability : US public policy and tort litigation to protect the ozone layer
Published Florence : Taylor and Francis, 2016

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Description 1 online resource (244 pages)
Series Routledge Research in International Environmental Law
Routledge research in international environmental law.
Contents Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Table of laws and regulations; Table of cases; List of figures; List of tables; List of acronyms; Foreword and acknowledgements; PART I The ozone layer case; 1 The case for stratospheric ozone damage and legal liability; 1.1 Scientific evidence of ozone depletion; 1.2 Outline of the book; 2 Case defendants and evidence; 2.1 The defendants; 2.2 Liability allegations; 2.3 Evidence; 2.3.1 Evidence that the producers could have known an unreasonable risk of harm existed
2.3.2 Evidence that chemical producers failed to warn of product dangers and rather promoted that ozone depleting chemicals were safe2.3.3 Evidence that ozone depleting chemical production increased between 1976 and 1992; 2.3.4 Evidence the defendants failed to prevent unreasonable risks of harm by preventing emissions; 2.3.4.1 Technical assessments of available CFC alternatives: 1976-1982; 3 The plaintiffs, damages and liabilities; 3.1 The plaintiffs; 3.2 Injuries: material damages and interferences with public rights; 3.2.1 The ozone layer and increased solar UV radiation
3.2.2 Climate change3.2.3 Skin cancer damages; 3.3 Apportioning liability on a market share approach; PART II Liability tests; 4 Negligence and strict product liability; 4.1 Existence and failure of legal duty of care; 4.1.1 Duty to warn; 4.1.2 Duty to prevent direct emissions in production and pre-sale stages ; 4.1.3 Duty to not produce and markets defective products; 4.2 Causation; 4.2.1 Factual causation; 4.2.2 Causation of plaintiffs' injuries; 4.2.3 Defendants' conduct in causing the plaintiffs harm; 4.3 Proximate cause; 4.4 Existence of injuries and damages; 5 Public nuisance
5.1 Interference with public rights5.2 Particularised harms; 5.3 Unreasonableness of interference; PART III Defences; 6 Statutes of limitation and repose; 7 Federal and state law pre-emption under the Clean Air Act; 8 Regulatory compliance defence; 9 Downstream liability question; 10 Open and obvious risks; 10.1 Summary of conclusions to Part III; PART IV Rationale, relevance and objectives of the ozone layer case; 11 The basis for assessing why the ozone layer case is relevant and important; 11.1 Should tort law remedies be pursued in the ozone layer case?
11.2 Are administrative remedies available, and if not, is a tort remedy warranted? 11.3 Are other legal remedies available, and if not, is a tort remedy warranted? ; 12 Tort law policy basis for the ozone layer case; 12.1 Corrective justice; 12.2 Social justice; 12.3 Deterrence; 13 Lessons and benefits for climate change policy and litigation; 14 Conclusion; Appendix: Annual production of ozone depleting substance globally and by US companies in the United States, 1931-2012; Bibliography; Index
Notes Print version record
Subject Liability for environmental damages -- United States
Ozone layer depletion -- Law and legislation -- United States
Ozone layer depletion -- Government policy -- United States
Skin -- Cancer -- United States
Torts -- United States
Liability for environmental damages
Ozone layer depletion -- Government policy
Ozone layer depletion -- Law and legislation
Skin -- Cancer
Torts
United States
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781317234180
1317234189