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Book Cover
E-book
Author Federation, Water Environment

Title Financing and Charges for Wastewater Systems
Published Chicago : Water Environment Federation, 2018

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Description 1 online resource (331 p.)
Series Manual of Practice
Manual of practice.
Contents Intro -- TITLE PAGE -- COPYRIGHT -- CONTENTS -- LIST OF FIGURES -- LIST OF TABLES -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW -- 3.0 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT, AS AMENDED -- 4.0 MEASUREMENT OF BENEFIT AND USE -- 5.0 MANUAL OF PRACTICE CHAPTER CONTENTS -- 6.0 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT -- 7.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: Institutional Issues -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION -- 2.1 Single Community -- 2.2 Independent Authority -- 2.3 Special Purpose District -- 2.4 Multipurpose District -- 2.5 Joint Ownership -- 2.6 Regional Agencies
2.7 Private Ownership -- 3.0 SELECTING THE APPROPRIATE INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION -- 4.0 INTERNAL ORGANIZATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 4.1 System Operations -- 4.2 Staffing and Data Availability -- 4.3 Utility Billing Systems -- 5.0 OTHER INSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 5.1 Lender Requirements -- 5.2 Multiparty Agreements -- 5.3 Contract for Service Outside of Local Jurisdiction -- 5.4 Special Service Contracts and User Agreements -- 5.5 Privately Owned Utilities and Public-Private Partnerships -- 6.0 SELECT GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS -- 6.1 Clean Water Act User Charge Regulations
6.2 Other Governmental Regulations -- 7.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: Financial Management and Accounting for Wastewater Systems -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION -- 3.0 FINANCIAL PLANNING -- 4.0 BUDGETING -- 5.0 COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING -- 6.0 FINANCIAL RESERVES -- 7.0 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING-CONCLUSIONS -- 8.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: Financing Capital Improvements -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL PLANNING PROCESS -- 3.0 ESTABLISHING CAPITAL FINANCING POLICIES -- 4.0 SOURCES OF CAPITAL FUNDING AND FINANCING
5.0 INTERNAL FINANCING SOURCES -- 5.1 User Charges -- 5.2 Special Assessment -- 5.3 Ad Valorem Taxes -- 5.4 System Development Charges -- 5.5 Equity -- 5.6 Cost Reductions -- 5.7 Depreciation -- 5.8 Intra-Municipal Loans -- 6.0 EXTERNAL FINANCING SOURCES -- 6.1 Public Financing -- 6.2 Public Financing Alternatives -- 6.2.1 General Obligation Bonds -- 6.2.2 Revenue Bonds -- 6.2.3 Green Bonds -- 6.2.4 Special Assessment Bonds -- 6.2.5 Commercial Paper -- 6.2.6 Government Loans and Grants -- 6.3 Private Financing -- 6.3.1 Private Placements -- 6.3.2 Public-Private Partnerships -- 6.4 Contributions
6.5 Leasing -- 6.5.1 Capital Leasing -- 6.5.2 Certificates of Participation -- 7.0 ISSUING MUNICIPAL SECURITIES: THE PROCESS -- 7.1 Private Placement -- 7.2 Negotiated Sale -- 7.3 Competitive Sale -- 8.0 FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS FOR INVESTOR-OWNED UTILITIES -- 9.0 SUMMARY -- 10.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: Determination of Revenue Requirements -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 APPROACHES TO DETERMINE REVENUE REQUIREMENTS -- 2.1 Cash-Needs Approach -- 2.2 Operations and Maintenance Expenses -- 2.3 Operations and Maintenance Reserve -- 2.4 Debt Service Payments -- 2.5 Capital Expenditures
Notes Description based upon print version of record
2.6 Equipment Replacement
Subject Sewage disposal -- United States -- Finance
Sewage disposal -- Finance.
United States.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 1572783494
9781572783492