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Book Cover
E-book
Author Leal-Junior, Arnaldo, author

Title Optical Fiber Sensors for the Next Generation of Rehabilitation Robotics / Arnaldo Leal-Junior, Anselmo Frizera-Neto
Published London ; San Diego, CA : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2022]

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Description 1 online resource (1 volume) : illustrations
Contents Front Cover -- Optical Fiber Sensors for the Next Generation of Rehabilitation Robotics -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Introduction to soft robotics and rehabilitation systems -- 1 Introduction and overview of wearable technologies -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Wearable robotics and assistive devices -- 1.3 Wearable sensors and monitoring devices -- 1.4 Outline of the book -- References -- 2 Soft wearable robots -- 2.1 Soft robots: definitions and (bio)medical applications -- 2.2 Soft robots for rehabilitation and functional compensation -- 2.3 Human-in-the-loop design of soft structures and healthcare systems -- 2.3.1 Human-in-the-loop systems -- 2.3.2 Human-in-the-loop applications and current trends -- 2.3.3 Human-in-the-loop design in soft wearable robots -- 2.4 Current trends and future approaches in wearable soft robots -- References -- 3 Gait analysis: overview, trends, and challenges -- 3.1 Human gait -- 3.2 Gait cycle: definitions and phases -- 3.2.1 Kinematics and dynamics of human gait -- 3.3 Gait analysis systems: fixed systems and wearable sensors -- References -- Part II Introduction to optical fiber sensing -- 4 Optical fiber fundaments and overview -- 4.1 Historical perspective -- 4.2 Light propagation in optical waveguides -- 4.3 Optical fiber properties and types -- 4.4 Passive and active components in optical fiber systems -- 4.4.1 Light sources -- 4.4.2 Photodetectors -- 4.4.3 Optical couplers -- 4.4.4 Optical circulators -- 4.4.5 Spectrometers and optical spectrum analyzers -- 4.5 Optical fiber fabrication and connection methods -- 4.5.1 Fabrication methods -- 4.5.2 Optical fiber connectorization approaches -- References -- 5 Optical fiber materials -- 5.1 Optically transparent materials -- 5.2 Viscoelasticity overview -- 5.3 Dynamic mechanical analysis in polymer optical fibers -- 5.3.1 DMA on PMMA solid core POF
5.3.2 Dynamic characterization of CYTOP fibers -- 5.4 Influence of optical fiber treatments on polymer properties -- References -- 6 Optical fiber sensing technologies -- 6.1 Intensity variation sensors -- 6.1.1 Macrobending sensors -- 6.1.2 Light coupling-based sensors -- 6.1.3 Multiplexed intensity variation sensors -- 6.2 Interferometers -- 6.3 Gratings-based sensors -- 6.4 Compensation techniques and cross-sensitivity mitigation in optical fiber sensors -- References -- Part III Optical fiber sensors in rehabilitation systems -- 7 Wearable robots instrumentation -- 7.1 Optical fiber sensors on exoskeleton's instrumentation -- 7.2 Exoskeleton's angle assessment applications with intensity variation sensors -- 7.2.1 Case study: active lower limb orthosis for rehabilitation (ALLOR) -- 7.2.2 Case study: modular exoskeleton -- 7.3 Human-robot interaction forces assessment with Fiber Bragg Gratings -- 7.4 Interaction forces and microclimate assessment with intensity variation sensors -- References -- 8 Smart structures and textiles for gait analysis -- 8.1 Optical fiber sensors for kinematic parameters assessment -- 8.1.1 Intensity variation-based sensors for joint angle assessment -- 8.1.2 Fiber Bragg gratings sensors with tunable filter interrogation for joint angle assessment -- 8.2 Instrumented insole for plantar pressure distribution and ground reaction forces evaluation -- 8.2.1 Fiber Bragg grating insoles -- 8.2.2 Multiplexed intensity variation-based sensors for smart insoles -- 8.3 Spatiotemporal parameters estimation using integrated optical fiber sensors -- References -- 9 Soft robotics and compliant actuators instrumentation -- 9.1 Series elastic actuators instrumentation -- 9.1.1 Torque measurement with intensity variation sensors -- 9.1.2 Torque measurement with intensity variation sensors -- 9.2 Tendon-driven actuators instrumentation
9.2.1 Artificial tendon instrumentation with highly flexible optical fibers -- References -- Part IV Case studies and additional applications -- 10 Wearable multifunctional smart textiles -- 10.1 Optical fiber embedded-textiles for physiological parameters monitoring -- 10.1.1 Breath and heart rates monitoring -- 10.1.2 Body temperature assessment -- 10.2 Smart textile for multiparameter sensing and activities monitoring -- 10.3 Optical fiber-embedded smart clothing for mechanical perturbation and physical interaction detection -- References -- 11 Smart walker's instrumentation and development with compliant optical fiber sensors -- 11.1 Smart walkers' technology overview -- 11.2 Smart walker embedded sensors for physiological parameters assessment -- 11.2.1 System description -- 11.2.2 Preliminary validation -- 11.2.3 Experimental validation -- 11.3 Multiparameter quasidistributed sensing in a smart walker structure -- 11.3.1 Experimental validation -- 11.3.2 Experimental validation -- References -- 12 Optical fiber sensors applications for human health -- 12.1 Robotic surgery -- 12.2 Biosensors -- 12.2.1 Introduction to biosensing -- 12.2.2 Background on optical fiber biosensing working principles -- 12.2.2.1 Evanescent wave -- 12.2.2.2 SPR and LSPR -- 12.2.2.3 Gratings-assisted sensors -- 12.2.2.4 Other fibers -- 12.2.3 Biofunctionalization strategies for fiber immunosensors -- 12.2.3.1 Bare silica optical fiber -- 12.2.3.2 Polymer optical fiber -- 12.2.3.3 Metal coated fibers -- 12.2.3.4 Carbon-based materials as fiber coating -- 12.2.3.5 Oxide semiconductors -- 12.2.4 Immunosensing applications in medical biomarkers detection -- 12.2.4.1 Cancer biomarkers -- 12.2.4.2 Cardiac biomarkers -- 12.2.4.3 Cortisol biomarker -- 12.2.4.4 Cortisol biomarker -- References -- 13 Conclusions and outlook -- 13.1 Summary -- 13.2 Final remarks and outlook
Index -- Back Cover
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on December 29, 2021)
Subject Optical fiber detectors.
Robotics in medicine.
Robotics.
Robotics
Optical fiber detectors
Robotics
Robotics in medicine
Sensoren (techniek)
Robotica.
Form Electronic book
Author Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, author
ISBN 9780323903493
0323903495