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E-book
Author Zhu, Xiaolu.

Title Digital image processing for ophthalmology : detection of the optic nerve head / Xiaolu Zhu, Rangaraj M. Rangayyan, Anna L. Ells
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, ©2011
Online access available from:
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Description 1 online resource (xii, 90 pages) : illustrations, digital file
Series Synthesis lectures on biomedical engineering, 1930-0336 ; #40
Synthesis lectures on biomedical engineering ; #40. 1930-0328
Contents 1. Introduction -- Diagnostic imaging of the eye -- Anatomy and physiology of the eye -- Diseases and conditions that affect the retina -- Imaging of the retina -- Interpretation of images of the retina -- Computer-aided diagnosis of diseases affecting the eye -- Scope and organization of the book
2. Computer-aided analysis of images of the retina -- Detection of anatomical features of the retina -- Detection of the optic nerve head -- Detection of the macula -- Detection of blood vessels -- Detection of abnormal features -- Longitudinal analysis of images -- Remarks
3. Detection of geometrical patterns -- Filters for preprocessing images -- Detection of edges -- Prewitt and Sobel operators -- The Canny method -- Detection of oriented structures -- The matched filter -- The Gabor filter -- Detection of geometrical patterns -- The Hough transform -- Phase portraits -- Remarks
4. Datasets and experimental setup -- The drive dataset -- The STARE dataset -- Scale factor for converting between the two datasets -- Annotation of images of the retina -- Evaluation of the results of detection -- Measures of distance and overlap -- Free-response receiver operating characteristics -- Remarks
5. Detection of the optic nerve head using the Hough transform -- Derivation of the edge map -- Analysis of the Hough space -- Procedure for the detection of the ONH -- Selection of the circle using the reference intensity -- Results of detection of the optic nerve head -- Discussion -- Remarks
6. Detection of the optic nerve head using phase portraits -- Derivation of the orientation field -- Analysis of the node map -- Results of detection of the optic nerve head -- Discussion -- Comparative analysis -- Remarks
7. Concluding remarks -- References -- Authors' biographies -- Index
Summary Fundus images of the retina are color images of the eye taken by specially designed digital cameras. Ophthalmologists rely on fundus images to diagnose various diseases that affect the eye, such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity. A crucial preliminary step in the analysis of retinal images is the identification and localization of important anatomical structures, such as the optic nerve head (ONH), the macula, and the major vascular arcades. Identification of the ONH is an important initial step in the detection and analysis of the anatomical structures and pathological features in the retina. Different types of retinal pathology may be detected and analyzed via the application of appropriately designed techniques of digital image processing and pattern recognition. Computer-aided analysis of retinal images has the potential to facilitate quantitative and objective analysis of retinal lesions and abnormalities. Accurate identification and localization of retinal features and lesions could contribute to improved diagnosis, treatment, and management of retinopathy
Analysis Digital image processing
Detection of blood vessels
Detection of circles
Edge detection
Gabor filter
Hough transform
Morphological filters
Node maps
Optic disc
Optic nerve head
Pattern recognition
Phase portraits
Retinal fundus images
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 77-83) and index
Subject Optic nerve -- Imaging
Eye -- Imaging
Image processing -- Digital techniques.
Retina -- Radiography
Diagnostic imaging.
Optic nerve.
Eye.
Diagnostic Imaging
Optic Nerve
Eye
digital imaging.
MEDICAL -- Diagnosis.
MEDICAL -- Diagnostic Imaging.
Optic nerve
Eye
Diagnostic imaging
Image processing -- Digital techniques
Form Electronic book
Author Rangayyan, Rangaraj M.
Ells, Anna L.
ISBN 9781608456321
1608456323
9783031016493
3031016491
OTHER TI Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2016188085