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Author Bentancor, Orlando, author

Title The matter of empire : metaphysics and mining in colonial Peru / Orlando Bentancor
Published Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press, [2017]

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Description 1 online resource (x, 404 pages)
Series Illuminations : cultural formations of the Americas series
Illuminations (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
Contents Introduction: Imperium, Metaphysical Instrumentalism, and Potosi Mining -- Grounding the Empire : Francisco de Vitoria's Political Physics -- The Impasses of Instrumentalism : Revisiting the Polemics between Sepulveda and Las Casas -- Mastering Nature : Jose de Acosta's Pragmatic Instrumentalism -- From Imperial Reason to Instrumental Reason : The Ideology of the Circle of Toledo -- The Exhaustion of Natural Subordination : Solórzano Pereira and the Demise of Metaphysical Instrumentalism
Summary "The Matter of Empire examines the philosophical principles invoked by apologists of the Spanish empire that laid the foundations for the material exploitation of the Andean region between 1520 and 1640. Centered on Potosí, Bolivia, Orlando Bentancor's original study ties the colonizers' attempts to justify the abuses wrought upon the environment and the Indigenous population to their larger ideology concerning mining, science, and the empire's rightful place in the global sphere. Bentancor points to the underlying principles of Scholasticism, particularly in the work off Thomas Aquinas, as the basis of the instrumentalist conception of matter and enslavement, despite the inherent contradictions to moral principles. Bentancor grounds this metaphysical framework in a close reading of sixteenth-century debates on Spanish sovereignty in the Americas and treatises on natural history and mining by theologians, humanists, missionaries, mine owners, jurists, and colonial officials. To Bentancor, their presuppositions were a major turning point for colonial expansion and paved the way to global mercantilism"--Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Imperialism -- Philosophy -- History
Instrumentalism (Philosophy) -- Political aspects -- Bolivia -- Potosí (Department) -- History
Metaphysics -- Political aspects -- Bolivia -- Potosí (Department) -- History
Environmental degradation -- Political aspects -- Bolivia -- Potosí (Department) -- History
Mines and mineral resources -- Political aspects -- Bolivia -- Potosí (Department) -- History
Indians of South America -- Colonization -- Bolivia -- Potosí (Department) -- History
PHILOSOPHY -- Metaphysics.
SCIENCE -- History.
HISTORY -- Latin America -- South America.
Imperialism -- Philosophy
Colonization
Environmental degradation -- Political aspects
Indians of South America -- Colonization
Mines and mineral resources -- Political aspects
Spanish colonies
Peru -- History -- 1548-1820.
Spain -- Colonies -- America -- History
Potosí (Bolivia : Department) -- Colonization -- History -- 17th century
Potosí (Bolivia : Department) -- Colonization -- History -- 16th century
America
Bolivia -- Potosí (Department)
Peru
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780822981602
0822981602