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Book Cover
E-book
Author Erdmans, Mary Patrice

Title Opposite Poles : immigrants and ethnics in Polish Chicago, 1976-1990 / Mary Patrice Erdmans
Published University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Polishness in twentieth-century America -- Immigrants, Wakacjusze, and refugees -- Culture and the discourse of Communism -- A solidarity of differences -- Power, competition, and ownership -- Identity and national loyalty: the 1989 election -- Conclusion: migrations and generation
Summary Opposite Poles presents a fascinating and complex portrait of ethnic life in America. The focus is Chicago Polonia, the largest Polish community outside of Warsaw. During the 1980s, a new cohort of Polish immigrants from communist Poland, including many refugees from the Solidarity movement, joined the Polish American ethnics already settled in Chicago. The two groups shared an ancestral homeland, social space in Chicago, and the common goal of wanting to see Poland become an independent noncommunist nation. These common factors made the groups believe they ought to work together and help each other; but they were more often at opposite poles. The specious solidarity led to contentious conflicts as the groups competed for political and cultural ownership of the community. Erdmans's dramatic account of intracommunity conflict demonstrates the importance of distinguishing between immigrants and ethnics in American ethnic studies. Drawing upon interviews, participant observation in the field, surveys and Polish community press accounts, she describes the social differences between the two groups that frustrated unified collective action. We often think of ethnic and racial communities as monolithic, but the heterogeneity within Polish Chicago is by no means unique. Today in the United States, new Chinese, Israeli, Haitian, Caribbean, and Mexican immigrants negotiate their identities within the context of the established identities of Asians, Jews, Blacks, and Chicanos. Opposite Poles shows that while common ancestral heritage creates the potential for ethnic allegiance, it is not a sufficient condition for collective action
Subject Polish Americans -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
Immigrants -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
HISTORY -- United States -- State & Local -- General.
HISTORY -- United States -- State & Local -- Midwest (IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI)
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Ethnic Studies -- General.
Ethnic relations.
Immigrants.
Polish Americans.
Polnischer Einwanderer
Geschichte 1976-1990.
SUBJECT Chicago (Ill.) -- Ethnic relations
Subject Illinois -- Chicago.
Chicago, Ill.
Genre/Form History.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780271072531
0271072539