Title The fluorspar mines of Newfoundland : their history and the epidemic of radiation lung cancer / John R. Martin

Published Montrǎl, QC : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2012

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Description 1 online resource (xviii, 175 pages) : illustrations, map Series McGill-Queen's/Associated Medical Services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ; 38 McGill-Queen's/Associated Medical Services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ; 38. Contents 1 The St Lawrence Fluorspar Mines: The Early Days -- 2 The War Years and the Last Days of Commission of Government -- 3 Newfluor in the 1950s -- 4 Newfluor in the 1960s -- 5 The St Lawrence Corporation: The Twilight Years -- 6 The Royal Commission and the Aftermath -- 7 Newfluor in the 1970s and Closure -- 8 St Lawrence Fluorspar Company Ltd -- Epilogue -- Appendices. A Fluorspar: Geology, Distribution, and Industrial Uses; B St Lawrence Corporation Production Statistics; C Newfluor Production Statistics; D Fluorspar Mining at St Lawrence (Total Shipments, Employment, and Value of Shipments), 1941-1978, 1987-1990; E Processing of Claims by Workmen's Compensation Board (WCB) in 1967; F Scale of Compensation at Various Years, Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission (WHSCC), 1951-2005 -- Glossary of technical terms Summary "In the early 1930s a rich deposit of fluorspar, a mineral used in the production of aluminum, steel, non-stick coatings, and fire retardant clothing, was discovered on the southern tip of Newfoundland. Two mines were established and by mid-century were major employers in St Lawrence. In the 1950s physician Cyril Walsh noticed a marked increase in cases of cancer in the miners. By the late 1960s nearly twenty percent of St Lawrence households had lost a family member to lung cancer John Martin tells the history of Newfoundland's fluorspar mines from their founding to the last shipment of fluorspar in 1990 and declaration of bankruptcy a year later. He focuses on the health hazards experienced by the miners, and how the mining companies, workers, governments, and health services came to terms with the unfolding human tragedy. He also covers such matters as the improvement of methods for dust quantification and radiation surveillance in the mines, battles for compensation, and the influence of the St Lawrence case on the development of labour law in the province Martin's compelling history takes on new significance as the mines are set to reopen with the support of the provincial government and renewed confidence in the community due to modern ventilation technology and vigilant monitoring."--Pub. desc Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-170) and index Notes Text in English Subject Fluorspar industry -- Health aspects -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Fluorspar industry -- Employees -- Diseases -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Fluorspar industry -- Employees -- Health and hygiene -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Radon -- Carcinogenicity -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Radon -- Toxicology -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Miners -- Health and hygiene -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Fluorspar industry -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence -- History Lungs -- Cancer -- Epidemiology HEALTH & FITNESS -- Safety. HISTORY -- Canada -- Post-Confederation (1867- ) Fluorspar industry Lungs -- Cancer -- Epidemiology Miners -- Health and hygiene Radon -- Carcinogenicity Radon -- Toxicology Newfoundland and Labrador -- St. Lawrence Genre/Form History Form Electronic book LC no. cn2012901852 ISBN 9780773586819 0773586814

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