Neurons -- Effect of drugs on : Neural cell biology / editors, Cheng Wang, Director of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, USA, William Slikker, Jr., National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, USA
2017
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Neurons, Efferent : Cerebellum : the brain for an implicit self / Masao Ito
Neurons that fire when an animal acts or observes the same action of another thus coding the motor response. They were originally discovered in the premotor and parietal cortex of the monkey and studies have shown that neurons that have a similar mechanism are present in humans. Mirror neurons are theorized to be related to social cognition
Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Specialized afferent neurons capable of transducing sensory stimuli into NERVE IMPULSES to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Sometimes sensory receptors for external stimuli are called exteroceptors; for internal stimuli are called interoceptors and proprioceptors
Neurons -- ultrastructure : The functions, disease-related dysfunctions, and therapeutic targeting of neuronal mitochondria / edited by Valentin K. Gribkoff, Elizabeth A. Jonas, J. Marie Hardwick
2015
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Neurooftalmologia. : Controversies in neuro-ophthalmic management : an evidence and case-based appraisal / Amanda D. Henderson, Andrew R. Carey, editors
2021
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Neuroökonomie : Neuroeconomics, judgment, and decision making / edited by Evan A. Wilhelms, Valerie F. Reyna
Neuroophthalmology -- Decision making : Neuro-ophthalmology problem-solving : a practical and user-friendly guide / Jesse Halpern, Steven B. Flynn, Scott Forman
Neuroophthalmology -- Miscellanea. : Curbside consultation in neuro-ophthalmology : 49 clinical questions / editor, Andrew G. Lee ; associate editors, Paul W. Brazis, Lanning B. Kline
Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis)
Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis)
Dysfunction of the URINARY BLADDER due to disease of the central or peripheral nervous system pathways involved in the control of URINATION. This is often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, but may also be caused by BRAIN DISEASES or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES
