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Title Noninvasive mechanical ventilation and neuropsychiatric disorders : essential practical approaches / Antonio M. Esquinas, Andrea Fabbo, Filiz Koc, Agnieszka Prymus, Małgorzata Farnik, editors
Published Cham : Springer, [2023]
©2023

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 406 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Intro -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Neuropsychiatric and Lung Physiology -- 1: Case Report: Delirium Permanence During Resolution Phase of Massive Pneumonia in Patient with COPD Exacerbation -- 1.1 Clinical Case -- 1.2 Discussion -- 1.2.1 Definition of Delirium -- 1.2.2 Risk Factors for Delirium -- 1.2.3 Acid-Base Balance and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation -- 1.2.4 APACHE II Score -- 1.2.5 Infectious or Sepsis: The EEG Role -- 1.3 Delirium as a Main Risk Factor in Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
1.4 Pharmacological Treatment of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LTRI) -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2: Patterns of Psychology Responses in Acute and Chronic Respiratory Failure -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Psychological Response in Acute Respiratory Failure -- 2.3 Psychological Response in Chronic Respiratory Failure -- 2.4 Conclusive Remarks -- References -- 3: Epidemiology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Ventilator Management -- 3.1 Anxiety -- 3.2 Agitation -- 3.3 Delirium -- 3.4 Depression -- 3.5 Sleep Disorders -- 3.6 Stress Disorders -- References
Part II: Psychiatric Disorders in Respiratory Failure: Key Concepts -- 4: Psychiatric Disorders and Respiratory Failure: Key Concept -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definition and Magnitude of Problem -- 4.2.1 How to Assess Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and PTSD? -- 4.2.2 Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and PTSD -- 4.2.3 Pathophysiology -- 4.2.4 Long-Term Potentiation and Stress-Related Memory -- 4.2.5 Treatment -- 4.3 Delirium and Dementia -- 4.3.1 Screening Tools for Delirium -- 4.3.2 Risk Factors, Prevention and Treatment of Delirium -- 4.3.3 Dementia -- References
5: Concept of "Vulnerable to Stress" Critical Illness-Psychological Stress and Susceptibility in Noninvasive Ventilator Support -- 5.1 Vulnerable to Stress -- 5.2 Resilience to Stress -- 5.3 Why Is the Stress Vulnerability Important in NIV? -- 5.4 Mechanism of Stress Adaptation -- 5.5 Factors Related with Stress Vulnerability/Resilience -- 5.5.1 Vulnerability -- 5.5.2 Resilience -- 5.5.3 Health-Related Resilience -- 5.6 Psychological Impact of Acute and Chronic Illnesses that May Require NIMV -- 5.7 How to Strengthen Psychological Resilience During NIMV -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References
6: Evaluation of Susceptibility to Psychological Stress and Psychopathology in Non-invasive Ventilatory Support -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Concept of Susceptibility -- 6.3 The Concept of Psychological Stress -- 6.4 The Problem of the 'Threshold' in Psychopathology -- 6.5 Psychological Stress and Psychopathology in Patients with Non-invasive Ventilatory Support -- 6.6 Assessing Susceptibility in Patients with Non-invasive Ventilatory Support -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References
Summary In different sections of this book the relationships between the patterns of psychological response in acute and chronic respiratory failure, as well as the epidemiology of neuropsychiatric disorders in ventilator management, are collected and analyzed. Main concepts such as vulnerability to stress, critical illness-psychological stress and susceptibility that may develop during NIV support, as well as the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders in respiratory failure are also summarized. A section is devoted to the most frequent indications of NIV, also including a special use of NIV in pandemic and high-risk infections, as well as in several other conditions such as acute and chronic respiratory failures and neurological disorders. A summary of practical approaches for treatment and prevention in neurologic and psychiatric disorders during noninvasive mechanical ventilation, as well as the perspective in terms of outcomes, quality-of-life, palliative care is also given. The book is intended for all those healthcare professionals treating patients suffering from neurological or psychiatric disorders and who develop acute or chronic respiratory failure. Neurologists, psychiatrists, pulmonary critical care professionals, geriatricians, internists and psychologists will find in the book a valuable guide for their everyday clinical practice
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed June 26, 2023)
Subject Artificial respiration.
Neurobehavioral disorders -- Complications
Respiration, Artificial
Artificial respiration
Form Electronic book
Author Esquinas, Antonio M., editor.
Fabbo, Andrea, editor
Koc, Filiz, editor
Prymus, Agnieszka, editor
Farnik, Małgorzata, editor
ISBN 9783031279683
3031279689