Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect
Medical devices which substitute for a nervous system function by electrically stimulating the nerves directly and monitoring the response to the electrical stimulation
The physiological processes and techniques used by the body to prevent neuronal injury and degeneration in the central nervous system following acute disorders or as a result of chronic neurodegenerative diseases
Specialized afferent neurons capable of transducing sensory stimuli into NERVE IMPULSES to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Sometimes sensory receptors for external stimuli are called exteroceptors; for internal stimuli are called interoceptors and proprioceptors
Self-renewing cells that generate the main phenotypes of the nervous system in both the embryo and adult. Neural stem cells are precursors to both NEURONS and NEUROGLIA
Neural Stem Cells -- drug effects : Neural cell biology / editors, Cheng Wang, Director of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, USA, William Slikker, Jr., National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, USA
Neural stimulation -- Congresses : Computational models of cognitive processes : proceedings of the 13th neural computation and psychology workshop / by Julien Mayor (University of Geneva, Switzerland) & Pablo Gomez (De Paul University, USA)
Neural transmission -- Congresses : Quantitative neuroanatomy in transmitter research : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Wenner-Gren Center, Stockholm, May 3-4, 1984 / edited by Luigi F. Agnati, Kjell Fuxe
Neural transmission -- History : The war of the soups and the sparks : the discovery of neurotransmitters and the dispute over how nerves communicate / Elliot S. Valenstein
2005
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Neural transmission -- Mathematical models : Modeling electrochemical dynamics and signaling mechanisms in excitable cells with pathological case studies / Tetsuya Watanabe
