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Book Cover
E-book
Author Wetter, John J.

Title The impacts of research and development expenditures : the relationship between total factor productivity and U.S. gross domestic product performance / John J. Wetter
Published New York : Springer, ©2011

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Description 1 online resource (xix, 108 pages)
Series Innovation, technology, and knowledge management
Innovation, technology, and knowledge management.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Purpose of the Study; Concept Questions; Research Questions; Research Hypotheses; Hypothesis 1; Research Question 1; Hypothesis 2; Research Question 2; Hypothesis 3; Research Question 3; Hypothesis 3a; Research Question 3a; Hypothesis 4; Research Question 4; Mediation Test; Research Question 4; Overview of Chaps. 2-5; Chapter 2: Literature Review; Introduction; Historical Perspective; Science and Technology; Life Cycles of Technology; Invention and Innovation; Principles of Innovation; Innovation Sources; Types of Innovation; Framework for Understanding Innovation
Measuring InnovationImpacts of Innovation; Models of Innovation; The "S" Curve; Dynamic Models; The Innovation Process; Product-Process Boundary; Innovation and Economic Policy; Economic Models; Business Perspective of Innovation; Firm Perspective; Managing Innovation; Organizational Influences; Knowledge Management; Technology; Technology Road Map; Technology Forecasting; Competitiveness; Competitive Issues; Paradigms of Competitiveness; Competitive Strategy; Competitiveness Policy; Total Factor Productivity; History; Definition of Total Factor Productivity; Alternatives to TFP
Gross Domestic ProductDefinition; Components; Measures; Data Sources; Methods; Research and Development; Definition; Components of R & D; R & D and Productivity; Knowledge Transfer; Spillovers; Alliances; Measures of R & D; Current Dollar Valuation; Real Estimates; Current State Overview; Science and Technology Indicators; How the Literature Informs and Directs This Research; Chapter 3: Research Theory and Methodology; Theoretical Approach; Growth Accounting Methods; Multifactor Productivity Growth; Methodology; Methodological Design; Limitations of the Methodology; Validity; Historical; Maturation
TestingInstrumentation; Statistical Regression; Mortality; Selection; Intragroup; Generalization; Constructs (Operational Elements); Statistical Conclusion; Data Set; Confounding Variables; Significance; Chapter 4: Results; Organization; Data and Analysis; Research Question 1; Hypothesis 1; Procedure 1; Assumptions 1; Assumption Tenability 1; Results 1; Implications/Conclusion 1; Research Question 2; Hypothesis 2; Procedure 2; Assumptions 2; Assumption Tenability 2; Results 2; Implications/Conclusion 2; Research Question 3; Hypothesis 3; Procedure 3; Assumptions 3; Assumption Tenability 3
Results 3Implications/Conclusion 3; Research Question 3a; Hypothesis 3a; Procedure 3a; Assumptions 3a; Assumption Tenability 3a; Results 3a; Implications/Conclusion 3a; Research Question 4; Hypothesis 4; Procedure 4; Assumptions 4; Assumption Tenability 4; Results 4; Implications/Conclusion 4; Baron & Kenny Condition 3; Hypothesis BK3; Procedure BK3; Assumptions BK3; Assumption Tenability BK3; Results BK3; Implications/Conclusion BK3; Baron & Kenny Condition 3a; Hypothesis BK3a; Procedure BK3a; Assumptions BK3a; Assumption Tenability BK3a; Results BK3a; Implications/Conclusion BK3a
Summary The research underlying this volume was designed to test the theory of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in contemporary context. Developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist, Robert Solow, in the 1950s, TFP has been applied by many economists to investigate the relationships among capital, labor, and economic performance. In this analysis, John Wetter presents the hypothesis that technological investment drives growth and performance of the U.S. economy. The study addresses four key questions: 1. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Gross National Product? 2. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Research & Development expenditures? 3. Is there a relationship between Research & Development expenditures and Gross Domestic Product? 4. Can the relationship in research question #1 be explained by other factors? Is there any potential non-spuriousness (mediation) implication to the relationship? Synthesizing the literature from related fields, including macroeconomics, technology transfer, and innovation, and applying rigorous methodology, Wetter demonstrates that Total Factor Productivity is positively related to Gross Domestic Product and is mediated by Research & Development. In addition, he reveals that the lag time between R & D spending and GDP growth averages eleven years, which suggests that long-term planning is essential to maximizing the benefits of R & D. Wetter considers the implications for policymaking and industry leadership, including such timely issues as the effects of the 2009 U.S. stimulus program
Analysis economisch beleid
economic policy
economische groei
economic growth
economie
economics
bedrijfswetenschap
management science
onderzoeksbeleid
research policy
Management studies, Business Administration, Organizational Science (General)
Economics (General)
Management, bedrijfskunde, organisatiekunde (algemeen)
Economie (algemeen)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 101-105) and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Research -- Economic aspects
Research -- Management.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Industrial Technology.
Ingénierie.
Research -- Economic aspects
Research -- Management
Produktivität
Forschungskosten
Technischer Fortschritt
Nationaleinkommen
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781441975300
1441975306
1441975292
9781441975294