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Author Edwards, Paul N

Title A vast machine : computer models, climate data, and the politics of global warming / Paul N. Edwards
Published Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2010

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Description 1 online resource (xxvii, 518 pages) : illustrations, maps
Contents Thinking globally -- Global space, universal time : seeing the planetary atmosphere -- Standards and networks : international meteorology and the Réseau Mondial -- Climatology and climate change before World War II -- Friction -- Numerical weather prediction -- The infinite forecast -- Making global data -- The first WWW -- Making data global -- Data wars -- Reanalysis : the do-over -- Parametrics and the limits of knowledge -- Simulation models and atmospheric politics, 1960-1992 -- Signal and noise : consensus, controversy, and climate change
Summary Global warming skeptics often fall back on the argument that the scientific case for global warming is all model predictions, nothing but simulation; they warn us that we need to wait for real data, "sound science." In A Vast Machine Paul Edwards has news for these doubters: without models, there are no data. Today, no collection of signals or observations--even from satellites, which can "see" the whole planet with a single instrument--becomes global in time and space without passing through a series of data models. Everything we know about the world's climate we know through models. Edwards offers an engaging and innovative history of how scientists learned to understand the atmosphere--to measure it, trace its past, and model its future. Edwards argues that all our knowledge about climate change comes from three kinds of computer models: simulation models of weather and climate; reanalysis models, which recreate climate history from historical weather data; and data models, used to combine and adjust measurements from many different sources. Meteorology creates knowledge through an infrastructure (weather stations and other data platforms) that covers the whole world, making global data. This infrastructure generates information so vast in quantity and so diverse in quality and form that it can be understood only by computer analysis--making data global. Edwards describes the science behind the scientific consensus on climate change, arguing that over the years data and models have converged to create a stable, reliable, and trustworthy basis for the reality of global warming
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 441-507) and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject Weather forecasting.
Climatology -- History
Meteorology -- History
Climatology -- Technological innovations
Global temperature changes.
NATURE -- Weather.
SCIENCE -- Earth Sciences -- Meteorology & Climatology.
SCIENCE -- Earth Sciences -- General.
Changement climatique.
Météorologie.
Contrôle météorologique.
Climatologie.
Histoire.
Innovations technologiques.
Climatology
Global temperature changes
Meteorology
Weather forecasting
Computersimulation
Erwärmung Meteorologie
Klimaänderung
Klima
Klimawandel -- Forschung.
Klimawandel -- Modell.
Meteorologie -- Statistik.
Klimatologie -- Geschichte.
Computersimulation -- Klimatologie.
Klimatologie -- Computersimulation.
Klimatförändringar.
Klimatologi -- historia.
Meteorologi -- historia.
Temperaturförändringar.
Väderleksprognoser.
Genre/Form Electronic books
History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780262294102
0262294109
1282899317
9781282899315
9786612899317
661289931X