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Book Cover
E-book
Author Lee, Hwok Aun, author.

Title Affirmative Action in Malaysia and South Africa : Preference for Parity / Hwok-Aun Lee
Published Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021

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Description 1 online resource
Series Routledge Research in Public Administration and Public Policy
Routledge research in public administration and public policy.
Summary Malaysia and South Africa implement the most extensive affirmative action programmes worldwide. This book explores why and how to effect preferential treatment which has been utilized in the pursuit of inter-ethnic parity, specifically in higher education, high-level occupations, enterprise development and wealth ownership. Through methodical and critical analyses of data on education, workforce and population, the book evaluates the primary objectives of increasing majority representation in education, employment, enterprise and ownership. The book also critically considers questions of the attainments and limitations of ethnic preferential treatment in reducing disparity, the challenges of developing capability and reducing dependency and the scope for policy reforms
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Hwok-Aun Lee is Senior Fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore
Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on November 25, 2020)
Subject Affirmative action programs -- Malaysia
Affirmative action programs -- South Africa
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- General.
Affirmative action programs
Malaysia
South Africa
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781351626224
1351626221
1315114070
9781315114071
9781351626231
135162623X
9781351626217
1351626213