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Book Cover
E-book
Author Coché, Stefanie

Title Psychiatric Institutions and Society The Practice of Psychiatric Committal in the Third Reich, the Democratic Republic of Germany, and the Federal Republic of Germany, 1941-1963
Published Oxford : Taylor & Francis Group, 2024

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Description 1 online resource (361 p.)
Series Routledge Studies in Modern European History Series
Routledge Studies in Modern European History Series
Contents Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Topic and period of investigation -- Object of inquiry -- Methodology, complexes of theory and research, and the book's structure -- Operationalizing comparison -- Complexes of theory and research: state and psychiatry -- Complexes of theory and research: danger and security -- Complexes of theory and research: disease and diagnosis -- Complexes of theory and research: work and performance -- Sources
Source materials and their evaluation: a qualitative study with quantitative underpinnings -- A social history of medicine that takes account of Science Studies: journals and textbooks as complementary sources for interpreting medical records -- Notes -- 1. Historical parameters of committal practice: Psychiatry, state, and society to 1941 -- Types of asylums and clinics -- The role of psychiatric institutions -- Physician and patient: cure, recovery, and quartering -- Security, the justice system, and the police -- Psychiatry as supplier of knowledge applied by the state
Psychiatrists as providers of expert evaluations -- Psychiatric knowledge as war-related knowledge -- Psychiatric knowledge as a foil for the interpretation of social problems -- Changes during the Nazi era up to 1941 and the incipient murder of the sick -- Notes -- 2. The state and psychiatric institutions: Parameters and committal decisions -- The murder of the sick and shortages: the practice of committal during World War II -- Patients and physicians in cases of committal -- Independent physicians (niedergelassene Ärzte) and committal decisions -- Initiation of committals by relatives
Committal practices in a ""society in a state of collapse"" (Zusammenbruchgesellschaft), 1945-1949 -- New pathways and lack of places: the practice of committal in the GDR -- Underfunding and lack of places -- Changes in committal pathways associated with the role of polyclinics and specialist boards (Fachärztegremien) -- Summary: state and psychiatric institutions in the GDR -- The contested role of psychiatric institutions and controversial committal practices in West Germany -- Who belongs in an asylum? Debates on costs and the relationship between security and illness
Patients between doctors, relatives, and overcrowded clinics -- Between voluntariness and coercion, assistance and long-term residential placement: committals from the perspective of patients in the Nazi era, the GDR, and the FRG -- Summary: framework conditions, actors, and the role of the asylum in comparative perspective -- Notes -- 3. Danger and security: On the practice of compulsory committal -- A threat to public safety""? Compulsory committals during World War II -- Soldier committals at the front and ""home front
Summary The book probes how the serious and sometimes fatal decision was made to admit individuals to asylums during Germany's age of extremes
Notes Description based upon print version of record
The elderly as a threat: the radicalization of committal practices by institutions and the social milieu
Subject Psychiatric hospitals-Admission and discharge-Germany-History-20th century
Psychiatric hospital patients-Germany-Social conditions-20th century
Mentally ill-Commitment and detention-Germany-History-20th century
Involuntary treatment-Germany-History-20th century
Psychiatry-Social aspects-Germany-History-20th century
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781003857563
1003857566