In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships
Inverse problems Mechanics of deformable solids Waves : Tomography and inverse transport theory : International Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Emerging Modalities of Medical Imaging, October 25-30, 2009, Banff, Canada : International Workshop on Inverse Transport Theory and Tomography, May 16-21, 2010, Banff, Canada / Guillaume Bal [and others], editors
Inverse problems Numerical analysis Partial differential equations, boundary value problems : Tomography and inverse transport theory : International Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Emerging Modalities of Medical Imaging, October 25-30, 2009, Banff, Canada : International Workshop on Inverse Transport Theory and Tomography, May 16-21, 2010, Banff, Canada / Guillaume Bal [and others], editors
Inverse scattering problems Optics, electromagnetic theory General : Tomography and inverse transport theory : International Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Emerging Modalities of Medical Imaging, October 25-30, 2009, Banff, Canada : International Workshop on Inverse Transport Theory and Tomography, May 16-21, 2010, Banff, Canada / Guillaume Bal [and others], editors
Inverse scattering transform -- Congresses : The legacy of the inverse scattering transform in applied mathematics : proceedings of an AMS-IMS-SIAM joint summer research conference on the legacy of inverse scattering transform in nonlinear wave propagation June 17-21, 2001 Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA / Jerry Bona, Roy Choudhury, David Kaup, editors
An aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and reinserted in the same place but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation, so that the gene sequence for the segment is reversed with respect to that of the rest of the chromosome
An aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and reinserted in the same place but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation, so that the gene sequence for the segment is reversed with respect to that of the rest of the chromosome
Inversiones -- América Latina : Does the investment climate matter? : microeconomic foundations of growth in Latin America / edited by Pablo Fajnzylber, J. Luis Guasch, and J. Humberto López
Inversiones extranjeras -- America latina : Las inversiones extranjeras en América Latina, 1850-1930 nuevos debates y problemas en historia económica comparada / Carlos Marichalar, coordinador