1. Introduction: historiographical contexts. Writing about the war and post-war period -- 2. Health and the Second World War -- 3. Health policy, health and society, 1948-1974 -- The organisation of services -- Community care and lay care -- The health care division of labour -- From environmentalism to personal prevention -- 4. Health policy, health and society, 1974-1990s -- The organisation of services -- Community care and lay care -- The health care division of labour -- The public's health and public health: variations and inequalities -- 5. Conclusion