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E-book
Author Rich, Jessica

Title State-sponsored activism : bureaucrats and social movements in democratic Brazil / Jessica Rich
Published Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2019

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Description 1 online resource (252 pages)
Contents Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Imprints Page; Contents; List of Figures; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; The Argument; Alternative Explanations; Grievances; Political Opportunities; Resources; Contributions; A Contribution to Explaining Social-Movement Endurance; A New Model of State-Society Relations; A New Explanation for Brazil's AIDS Policy Success; Research Methods: Case Selection and Data Collection; Roadmap; 2 A New Approach to Studying Civil Society; Traditional Approaches to Civil Society: A Zero-Sum Perspective on State-Society Relations
The Corporatist ApproachThe Pluralist Approach; The Social-Movements Approach; The Argument; A New Conceptualization of the State; Motivations for Bureaucrats to Support Civic Organization and Mobilization; The Mechanisms through Which State Support Shapes Civic Organization and Mobilization; Cultivating Activism in Brazil's AIDS Policy Sector; Motivations for Bureaucratic Support; The Mechanisms of Support; Resources and Opportunities; Capacity and Incentives; The Role of State Actors in Promoting Civic Coalition-Building; The Composition and Character of Brazil's AIDS Movement
3 Grievances, Resources, and Opportunities: The Initial Success of Brazil's AIDS MovementThreats and Grievances; The Threat of an Exploding Epidemic; Inadequate Treatment and Care for AIDS Patients; Government-Sanctioned Stigma and Discrimination; The Presence of Threats and Grievances but Absence of Mobilization outside Brazil; Resources; Political Experience and Social Connections; Financial Resources; Political Opportunities; Open Government Institutions; Allies inside Government; Supportive Bureaucrats; Combining Institutional and Contentious Strategies for Advancing Policy Agendas
Institutional StrategiesCollaboration with State Officials; Judicial Advocacy; Lobbying; Research and Expertise; Contentious Strategies; Protest; The Media; Influence of Civic Activism on Brazil's Early AIDS Responses; Policy Development; Developing the Bureaucratic Infrastructure; Conclusion; 4 Transformations in the State; Transition to Democracy; New Social Questions; New Bureaucracies; New Policymaking Institutions; Transition to Neoliberalism; Transforming Brazil's National AIDS Program into an Island of Excellence; Participatory Governance Institutions
Outsourcing Public-Service Delivery to NGOsThe Emergence of state-sponsored activism: The Treatment Access Campaign; 5 Expanding the Movement from Above; More Money, More Problems; Treatment and Care; HIV Prevention; Combating Stigma and Discrimination; Policy Implementation in a Decentralized System; The Context of Decentralized Governance in Brazil; Decentralizing HIV/AIDS Policy; Decentralization on Paper versus in Practice; Looking Outside the State for Support; Resources for Political Advocacy; Opportunities for Participation in Policy Discussions; Conclusion
Summary In State-Sponsored Activism, Rich explores AIDS policy in Brazil as a lens to offer new insight into the impact of democratization and neoliberal reforms on state-society relations. In contrast to the view from traditional approaches that highlight the demise of corporatism, Rich argues that corporatism did not disappear but instead shifted to different sectors of the state, and to different segments of society. State-Sponsored Activism presents a new approach to understanding civic organization and mobilization at the start of the twenty-first century, and is a unique contribution to the literature on state-society relations. A rich examination of one the most influential movements in Latin America, this book argues that bureaucrats have helped to mobilize new national advocacy coalitions, and overall challenges the consensus view that corporatism is a relic of the past
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject AIDS (Disease) -- Government policy -- Brazil
HIV infections -- Government policy -- Brazil
HISTORY -- Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies)
HISTORY -- North America.
AIDS (Disease) -- Government policy
HIV infections -- Government policy
Brazil
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781108634809
110863480X
9781108626453
1108626459