| Description |
x, 131 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm |
| Series |
Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics. ABARE Research Report |
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ABARE research report.
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| Contents |
Machine derived contents note: Introduction -- The international negotiating context -- The ongoing negotiating process -- Key policy questions -- Outline of the report -- 2 Framework of analysis: the Global Trade and -- Environment Model -- Dynamics -- Macroeconomic overview -- The database -- Emission reduction responses -- 3 The reference case -- Reference case projections and the driving forces of -- emissions growth -- Emission projections, by region -- 4 Global impacts of the Kyoto Protocol -- Independent abatement mechanisms -- Emissions trading -- Impacts of policies on economies -- Impacts of policies on emissions -- 5 Economic impacts of abatement policies on -- Annex B regions -- Carbon penalties and emission reductions -- Macroeconomic impacts -- -- -- -- 6 Impacts of abatement policies on Annex B -- industries -- Fossil fuels -- Energy intensive industries -- Agricultural industries -- 7 Economic impacts of abatement policies on -- non-Annex B regions -- National economic impacts -- Explaining regional variations in economic impacts -- Emissions trading -- Impacts on industry output -- 8 Conclusions -- Appendixes -- A Emissions data in GTEM -- B Sensitivity of the carbon equivalent penalty to key model -- assumptions and reference case emissions -- C The emission reduction response function -- References -- Boxes -- 1 Key provisions of the Kyoto Protocol -- 2 Outcomes from the fourth Conference of the Parties -- 3 Climate change models -- 4 The effect of modeling three greenhouse gases -- 5 Estimates of carbon equivalent penalties from other models -- Figures - summary -- A Total emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous -- oxide, reference case -- B Change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions at -- 2010 relative to the reference case -- C Annex B carbon equivalent penalty at 2010 -- D Change in real GNP at 2010 relative to the reference case -- -- -- -- E Change in real GNP in Annex B regions at 2010 relative -- to the reference case -- F Carbon equivalent penalties in Annex B regions at 2010 -- G Change in real GNP in non-Annex B regions at 2010 -- relative to the reference case -- Figures - main report -- I Deviation from the reference case in a GTEM simulation -- 2 Total emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous -- oxide, reference case -- 3 Annex B and non-Annex B contributions to global -- greenhouse gas emissions, reference case -- 4 Population and GDP, reference case -- 5 Emission intensity of production, reference case -- 6 Change in real GNP at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 7 Annex B carbon equivalent penalty at 2010 -- 8 Annex B carbon equivalent penalties at 2010 for -- simulations using three gases and carbon dioxide only -- 9 Marginal abatement cost functions with three gases and -- carbon dioxide only -- 10 Change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions at -- 2010 relative to the reference case -- 11 Change in iron and steel production in selected -- non-Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 12 Carbon equivalent penalties in Annex B regions at 2010 -- 13 Change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions in -- Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 14 Emission intensity of production in Annex B -- regions, 1992 -- 15 Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation as a -- proportion of total greenhouse gas emissions in Annex B -- regions, 1992 -- 16 Methane and nitrous oxide emissions as a proportion of -- total greenhouse gas emissions in Annex B regions, 1992 -- 17 Change in real GNP in Annex B regions at 2010 relative -- to the reference case -- -- -- -- 18 Income transfers as a share of GNP in Annex B -- regions at 2010 -- 19 Total carbon equivalent penalty as a percentage of GNP in -- Annex B regions at 2010 -- 20 Change in investment in Annex B regions at 2010 relative -- to the reference case -- 21 Fugitive emissions per unit of output in fossil fuel -- production in Annex B regions, 1992 -- 22 Change in coal production in selected Annex B regions at -- 2010 relative to the reference case -- 23 Change in gas production in selected Annex B regions at -- 2010 relative to the reference case -- 24 Change in oil production in selected Annex B regions at -- 2010 relative to the reference case -- 25 Change in iron and steel production in selected Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 26 Change in nonferrous metals production in selected -- Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 27 Change in livestock production in selected Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 28 Change in meat and milk production in selected Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 29 Change in grain production in selected Annex B regions -- at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 30 Change in rice production in Japan at 2010 relative to the -- reference case -- 31 Change in real GNP in non-Annex B regions at 2010 -- relative to the reference case -- 32 Change in investment in non-Annex B regions at 2010 -- relative to the reference case -- 33 Change in the fossil fuel intensive import price index in non- -- Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 34 Fossil fuel intensive imports as a share of GNP in -- non-Annex B regions, 1992 -- -- -- -- 35 Change in the export price index in non-Annex B regions -- at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 3(6 Exports as a share of GNP in non-Annex B regions, 1992 -- 37 Exports from non-Annex B to Annex B regions as a -- share of total exports, 1992 -- 38X Change in iron and steel production in selected -- non-Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 39 Change in nonferrous metals production in selected non- -- Annex B regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 40 Change in coal production in selected non-Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 41 Change in oil production in selected non-Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 42 Change in gas production in selected non-Annex B -- regions at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 43 Change in livestock exports and production in Mexico -- at 2010 relative to the reference case -- 44 Carbon equivalent penalty in Annex B regions at 2010 -- under different electricity technology assumptions -- 45 Carbon equivalent penalty in Annex B regions at 2010 -- with varying emission reduction response times -- Tables - summary -- A Kyoto Protocol target commitments for Annex B countries -- B Projected annual average growth in emissions, 1990-2010: -- reference case -- C Projected annual average growth in emissions, population -- and output, 1990-2010: Annex B regions, reference case -- Tables - main report -- 1 Kyoto Protocol target commitments for Annex B countries -- 2 Regional coverage in GTEM -- 3 Commodity and greenhouse gas emissions coverage -- in GTEM -- 4 Projected annual average growth in emissions, 1990-2010: -- reference case -- -- -- -- 5 Projected annual average growth in emissions, population -- and output, 1990-2010: Annex B regions, reference case -- 6 Percentage of electricity generated by each fuel under the -- reference case: Annex B regions -- 7 Projected annual average growth in emissions, 1990-2010: -- selected Annex B regions, reference case and National -- Communications -- 8 Projected annual average growth in carbon dioxide emissions -- from fossil fuel combustion in various models, 1990-2010: -- selected Annex B regions, reference case -- 9 Projected annual average growth in emissions, population -- and output, 1990-2010: non-Annex B regions, -- reference case -- 10 Percentage of electricity generated by each fuel under the -- reference case: non-Annex B regions -- 11 Projected annual average growth in carbon dioxide emission -- from fossil fuel combustion in various models, 1990-2010: -- selected non-Annex B regions, reference case -- 12 Fugitive methane and carbon dioxide emissions from coal, -- |
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oil and gas production in GTEM -- 13 Emissions per head for each livestock type in GTEM -- 14 Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from livestock in -- GTEM -- 15 Methane emissions from rice cultivation in GTEM -- 16 Nitrous oxide emissions from application of nitrogenous -- fertilisers in GTEM -- 17 NO2 emissions from the chemicals, rubber and plastics -- and trade and transport sectors in GTEM -- 18 CO2 emissions from production of nonmetallic minerals -- and nonferrous metals in GTEM -- 19 Target reductions in emission coefficients |
| Analysis |
Australia overseas comparisons |
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Cost benefit analysis |
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Economic modelling |
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Federal issue |
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Greenhouse effect |
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Kyoto Protocol |
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Statistics |
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Tradable emission permits |
| Notes |
ABARE project 1590 |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references |
| Notes |
Also available via the World Wide Web |
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Commonwealth of Australia 1999 |
| SUBJECT |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992 May 9) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no92029491
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992 May 9). Protocols, etc. (1997 December 11) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no99009211
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992 May 9) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no92029491 (1997 December 11)
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992 May 9). http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no92029491 Protocols, etc (1997 December 10)
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Protocols, etc
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| Subject |
Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric -- Economic aspects.
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Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric -- International cooperation.
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Greenhouse gas mitigation -- Economic aspects.
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Greenhouse gas mitigation -- International cooperation.
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Greenhouse gases -- Economic aspects.
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Greenhouse gases -- International cooperation.
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| Author |
Brown, Stephen.
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Fisher, Brian S.
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Graham, Brett, 1967-
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Jakeman, Guy
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Jotzo, Frank.
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Kennedy, Darren.
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Polidano, Cain
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Woffenden, Kate
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Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
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| LC no. |
2001320447 |
| ISSN |
1037-8286 |
| ISBN |
0642266441 |
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