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Title Geomechanical controls on fracture development in chalk and marl in the Danish North Sea : understanding and predicting fracture systems / Michael John Welch, Mikael Lüthje, editors
Published Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2023

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Description 1 online resource (viii, 271 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
Series Petroleum Engineering Series
Petroleum engineering (Springer (Firm))
Contents Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 The Danish Offshore Technology Centre (DOTC) -- 2 The Chalk of the Danish North Sea -- 3 Chalk Research at DHRTC/DOTC -- 4 Structure of This Book -- References -- Establishing a High Resolution 3D Fracture Dataset in Chalk: Possibilities and Obstacles Working with Outcrop Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Site -- 3 Geological Setting -- 4 Workflow -- 5 Digital Outcrop Models -- 5.1 DOM Data Acquisition -- 5.2 DOM Processing -- 5.3 Combination and Fracture Mapping of DOMs -- 6 Ground Penetrating Radar -- 6.1 GPR Data Acquisition
6.2 GPR Data Processing -- 7 Shallow Seismic -- 7.1 Data Acquisition -- 7.2 Data Processing -- 8 Data Combination and Observations-Geological Implications -- 8.1 Faults -- 8.2 Folds -- 9 Analogue Considerations -- 10 Discussion -- 11 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Improved Visualization of Structural Deformation on the Kraka Structure (Danish Central Graben) with Color-Processed Seismic Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geological Setting -- 3 Data and Methods -- 3.1 Seismic Data and Attributes -- 3.2 Borehole Data -- 4 Results
4.1 Comparison of Ant-Tracked Chaos, Variance and eXchroma Colour-Processed Data -- 4.2 Overview of the eXchroma Ant-Tracked Data Cubes -- 4.3 Breakdown by Stratigraphic Units -- 4.4 Comparison of the Lineations with Seismic Amplitude and Borehole Data -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Data Resolution and Quality -- 5.2 Discrepancies of Scale -- 5.3 Interpreting the Features on the Ant-Tracked Seismic Data -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Calibration and Applications of a Rate-Dependent Geomechanical Model for Danian and Maastrichtian Reservoir Chalk (Danish North Sea) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology
2.1 Laboratory Study -- 2.2 Geomechanical Model -- 3 Experimental Studies -- 3.1 Tensile Strength (Pt) -- 3.2 Shear -- 3.3 Plastic -- 3.4 Water Weakening Effect -- 4 Geomechanical Modelling -- 4.1 The Shape of the Yield Surface -- 4.2 The Yield Function -- 4.3 Back-Analysis of Triaxial Tests -- 4.4 In Situ Compaction Measurements -- 4.5 Field Application -- 5 Discussion and Final Remarks -- 5.1 Properties of Danian and Maastrichtian Chalk -- 5.2 Compaction Simulation of Chalk Reservoir -- References
Variations in the Porosity of the Chalk Group in the North Sea Basin Due to Subsidence Related Deformation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Numerical Model and Parameters Herein -- 3 Geological Boundary Conditions for the Modelling -- 3.1 The Kraka Structure -- 4 Model Geometry -- 5 The Model Setups -- 5.1 Model 1 -- 5.2 Model 2 -- 5.3 Model 3 -- 5.4 Model 4 -- 6 Results of the Modeling -- 6.1 Model 1 (Fig. 3a) -- 6.2 Model 2 (Fig. 4b) -- 6.3 Model 3 (Fig. 4c) -- 6.4 Model 4 (Fig. 4d) -- 7 Discussion and Conclusion -- 7.1 Does the Subsidence Model Mimic Reality? -- 7.2 Stratigraphic Model Used
Summary This book summarizes new discoveries on fracturing in chalk. Based on studies on the Danish North Sea, this book shows how observations from outcrop analogues, core and seismic data can be used to characterize the density, distribution and geometry of natural fractures in chalk and marl. Laboratory experiments on chalk samples reveal the controls on the geomechanical properties of chalk and thus on the growth of natural fractures. Finally, various modeling techniques are employed to investigate the mechanical deformation in the chalk structures of the Danish North Sea and to predict fracture distribution and geometry in the subsurface. An understanding of fracture density, distribution and geometry is essential for planning efficient fluid extraction or injection strategies and CO2 sequestration. This book provides the necessary knowledge
Notes Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on November 06, 2023)
Subject Faults (Geology) -- Denmark -- North Sea Coast
Chalk.
Marl.
chalk.
marl.
Chalk
Faults (Geology)
Marl
Denmark -- North Sea Coast
Form Electronic book
Author Welch, Michael John, editor
Lüthje, Mikael, editor
ISBN 9783031353277
3031353277