Introduction. Suffering childhood in early America. -- Chapter one. Children in the hands of Satan: captivity, witch trials, and the dangerous child. -- Chapter two. This infant state: the child nation and infanticide in the early republic. -- Chapter three. Pregnancy and the new birth: reproduction, performance, and infantilizing republican mothers. -- Chapter four. The revolutionary child: slavery, affective contracts, and the future perfect. -- Epilogue. The materials and metaphors of schoolwork