| Description |
xi, 312 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm |
|
regular print |
| Contents |
pt. 1. Laying new foundations for ethics -- 1. The origin of ethics and the rise of moral relativism -- 2. Evolutionary progress as the highest good -- 3. Organizing evolutionary ethics -- pt. 2. Devaluing human life -- 4. The value of life and the value of death -- 5. The specter of inferiority: devaluing the disabled and "unproductive" -- 6. The science of racial inequality -- pt. 3. Eliminating the "inferior ones" -- 7. Controlling reproduction: overturning traditional sexual morality -- 8. Killing the "unfit" -- 9. War and peace -- 10. Racial struggle and extermination -- pt. 4. Impacts -- 11. Hitler's ethic |
| Summary |
"In this work of intellectual history, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism had overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially those pertaining to the sacredness of human life. Many of these thinkers, like Ernst Haeckel and Ludwig Buchner, supported a moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary "fitness" (especially in terms of intelligence and health) as the highest arbiter of morality. Weikart concludes that Darwinism played a key role not only in the rise of eugenics, but also in euthanasia, infanticide, abortion, and racial extermination, all ultimately embraced by the Nazis. He convincingly makes the disturbing argument that Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles rather than nihilistic ones |
|
From Darwin to Hitler is a provocative yet balanced work that should encourage a rethinking of the historical impact that Darwinism had on the course of events in the twentieth century."--BOOK JACKET |
| Notes |
Paperback edition: 2006 |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references (pages [279]-303) and index |
| Subject |
Ethics, Evolutionary.
|
|
Evolution (Biology) -- Germany -- History.
|
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Fascist ethics.
|
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Evolution (Biology) -- Moral and ethical aspects.
|
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Eugenics -- Germany -- History.
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Racism -- Germany.
|
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National Socialism -- history.
|
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Ethical Relativism -- history.
|
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Eugenics -- history.
|
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Prejudice.
|
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History, 19th Century.
|
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History, 20th Century.
|
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Biological Evolution.
|
| SUBJECT |
Germany -- Race relations.
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97007651
|
|
Germany. https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005858 |
|
Germany. https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005858 |
| Genre/Form |
History.
|
| LC no. |
2003065613 |
| ISBN |
140397201X (paperback) |
|
1403965021 (hardback) |
|
