Limit search to available items
Book Cover
E-book
Author Kõll, Anu Mai, author.

Title The village and the class war : anti-kulak campaign in Estonia / Anu Mai Kõll
Published Budapest ; New York : Central European University Press, 2013
©2013

Copies

Description 1 online resource (xii, 283 pages) : illustrations
Series Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia ; volume 2
Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia ; v. 2.
Contents The land question in Estonia -- Soviet repression as a special case of state violence -- The anti-kulak campaign -- Inventing kulaks -- Participation at the local level -- Epilogue of March 1949 -- The grammar of terror
Summary Before collectivization of agriculture in Estonia, "kulaks" (better-off farmers) were persecuted and many of them were finally deported in March 1949. This book is situated on the local level; the aim is to understand what these processes meant from the perspective of the Estonian rural population, a kind of study that has been missing so far. This book analyzes the mechanisms of repression, applying new aspects. Repression was mainly conducted through a bureaucratic process where individual denunciations were not even necessary. The main tool of persecution was a screening of the rural population with the help of records, censuses and local knowledge, in order to identify, or invent, "kulak families." Moreover, in the Estonian sources, the World War II history of each individual was a crucial part of screenings. The prisoners of war of the Red Army, held in camps in Estonia, played an unexpected part in this campaign. Another result is a so-far-neglected wave of peaceful resistance as the kulak identifications were challenged in 1947-48. The results mainly answer the question "how" this process worked, whereas the question "why" finds hypothetical responses in the life trajectories of the actors involved
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages [273]-280) and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Collectivization of agriculture -- Estonia -- History
Collectivization of agriculture -- Soviet Union -- History
State-sponsored terrorism -- Estonia -- History
Communism -- Estonia -- History -- 20th century
Peasants -- Estonia -- History -- 20th century
Collective farms -- Estonia -- History
Land tenure -- Estonia -- History
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Industries -- Agribusiness.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Agriculture -- Sustainable Agriculture.
HISTORY -- Europe -- Baltic States.
Collective farms
Collectivization of agriculture
Communism
Land tenure
Peasants
Rural conditions
State-sponsored terrorism
SUBJECT Estonia -- Rural conditions -- 20th century
Estonia -- History -- 1940-1991. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044976
Subject Estonia
Soviet Union
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 6155225516
9786155225512