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Book Cover
E-book
Author Girasa, Rosario J., author

Title Artificial intelligence as a disruptive technology : economic transformation and government regulation / Rosario Girasa
Published Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, 2020

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Description 1 online resource (xx, 331 pages) : illustrations
Contents Intro -- Other Publications by Author Under Name of Roy J. Girasa or Rosario Girasa -- Preface -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- Table of Cases -- Part I: Artificial Intelligence: Disruption, Application, and U.S. Policies -- 1: AI as a Disruptive Technology -- The Four Industrial Revolutions -- Disruptive Technologies -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- Definitions of AI -- Types of AI Intelligence -- Subfields of AI -- Machine Learning -- Robotics -- Vision (Computer Vision) -- Artificial Neural Network -- Speech Processing -- Evolutionary Computation
Natural Language Processing (NLP) -- 2: Applications of AI and Projections of AI Impact -- Applications of AI -- Health Care -- Robots and Robotics -- Autonomous Vehicles -- Worker Safety -- Energy and Energy Management -- Banking -- Speech (Voice) Recognition -- Employment: Impact of AI Automation -- Workplace Environment and Human Resources -- Marketing -- Search Engines -- Image Recognition -- Entertainment and Consumer Usages -- Law Firms -- Accounting -- Military and National Security -- Government -- Sports -- Prediction by Businesses -- Sampling of Companies Engaged in AI Use
Projections of Impact of AI -- Projected Risks of AI -- 3: AI U.S. Policies and Regulations -- U.S. Government AI Policy Goals -- Defense Innovation Board Recommendations -- U.S. Presidents' AI Initiatives -- President Barack Obama's Initiatives -- President Donald Trump's Initiatives: 2018 White House Summit -- President Donald Trump's AI Executive Order -- FY 2020 AI Budget Priorities -- DARPA -- U.S. Department of Homeland Security -- Autonomous Vehicles and U.S. Policy -- Federal Regulation -- State Regulations of Autonomous Vehicles
Part II: Privacy and Ethical Concerns, Bias, Jobs, Intellectual Property Rights and International Initiatives -- 4: Ethics and Privacy I: Facial Recognition and Robotics -- Need for Regulation? -- Facial Recognition Programs, Robotics, and Lethal Weapons -- What Is the Meaning of Ethics? -- Privacy -- Facial Recognition Programs -- Current U.S. Government's Efforts of Facial Recognition -- AI Code of Ethics -- European Commission's Draft AI Ethics Guidelines -- Robotics -- Debate Concerning Fear of Usage of Robots -- Autonomous Lethal Weapons and National Security
Opposition to Enhanced AI-Based Weaponry -- Additional AI Peace Initiatives -- Peace Machine -- United Nations -- International Peace Institute -- 5: Ethics and Privacy II: The Internet of Things (IoT) -- What Is IoT and IOE? -- Privacy and the Internet of Things -- U.S. Government Agencies and IoT -- Federal Trade Commission (FTC) -- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) -- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) -- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) -- Department of Homeland Security (DHS) -- Department of Transportation (DOT) -- National Science Foundation (NSF)
Summary "Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest technological evolution which is transforming the global economy and is a major part of the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution.' This book covers the meaning, types, subfields and applications of AI, including U.S. governmental policies and regulations, ethical and privacy issues, particularly as they pertain and affect facial recognition programs and the Internet-of Things (IoT). There is a lengthy analysis of bias, AI's effect on the current and future job market, and how AI precipitated fake news. In addition, the text covers basics of intellectual property rights and how AI will transform their protection. The author then moves on to explore international initiatives from the European Union, China's New Generation Development Plan, other regional areas, and international conventions. The book concludes with a discussion of super intelligence and the question and applicability of consciousness in machines. The interdisciplinary scope of the text will appeal to any scholars, students and general readers interested in the effects of AI on our society, particularly in the fields of STS, economics, law and politics"--Provided by publisher
Notes Department of Defense (DoD)
Includes index
Print version record
Subject Artificial intelligence -- Law and legislation.
Artificial intelligence.
Entertainment & media law.
Human geography.
Sociology.
Computers -- Intelligence (AI) & Semantics.
Law -- General.
Social Science -- Human Geography.
Social Science -- Sociology -- General.
Artificial intelligence -- Law and legislation
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783030359751
3030359751