| Description |
1 online resource (357 pages) |
| Series |
Springer Mineralogy |
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Springer mineralogy.
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| Contents |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Part I Crystallization and Properties of Minerals and Mineral-Forming Solutions -- 1 Phase Composition and States of Water-Hydrocarbon Fluids at Elevated and High Temperatures and Pressures (Experiment with the Use of Synthetic Fluid Inclusions) -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Approach to the Study of the Phase Composition and States of Water-Hydrocarbon Inclusions in Quartz and Methods of Their Research -- 1.2.1 Basic Approach -- 1.2.2 Methods of Growing Quartz Crystals with Synthetic Water-Hydrocarbon Inclusions |
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1.2.3 Methods of Studying Products of Experiments, Phase Composition and States of Synthetic Water-Hydrocarbon Inclusions -- 1.3 Results and Discussion -- 1.3.1 Phase Composition and States of Synthetic Aqueous-Hydrocarbon Inclusions in Quartz Grown at Interaction of Hydrothermal Solutions with Bituminous Rocks -- 1.3.2 Phase Transformations and Phenomena of Imaginary Homogenization in Water-Hydrocarbon Inclusions at Their Heating and Cooling |
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1.3.3 Reflection of Oil Cracking in Synthetic Water-Hydrocarbon Inclusions in Quartz and Assessment of Possible Maximum Depths of Its Location in the Earth's Interior -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Experimental Studies of Hydrothermal Fluid -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Experimental -- 2.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.3.1 Supercritical State of Water -- 2.4 Influence of Electrolytes on Hydrothermal Fluid Properties -- References -- 3 Influence of Silicate Substance on Pyrochlore and Tantalite Solubility in Fluoride Aqueous Solutions (Experimental Studies) -- 3.1 Introduction |
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3.1.1 Magmatic Stage of Formation of Rare-Metal Deposits -- 3.1.2 Hydrothermal-Metasomatic Stage of Formation of Rare-Metal Deposits -- 3.2 Experimental Method -- 3.2.1 Starting Materials -- 3.2.2 Methodology of Experiments -- 3.2.3 Methods of Analysis -- 3.3 The Results of the Experiments -- 3.3.1 Fluid Phase State -- 3.3.2 Solubility of Pyrochlore and Tantalite -- 3.4 Discussion of Results -- 3.4.1 Pyrochlore Solubility -- 3.4.2 Tantalite Solubility -- 3.4.3 Silicate Melt Phase -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References |
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4 Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Viscosity of the Fluid Magmatic Systems in Conjunction with the Structure of Melts at the Thermodynamic Parameters of the Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Experimental and Analytical Methods -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.3.1 Temperature Dependence of Viscosity of Magmatic Melts -- 4.3.2 The Concentration Dependence of Viscosity of Magmatic Melts -- 4.3.3 Pressure Dependence of Viscosity of Magmatic Melts -- 4.3.4 Viscosity of Heterogeneous Magmas |
| Summary |
This book presents fundamental experimental data and experiment-based theoretical conclusions on, as well as physico-chemical models of, the natural hydrothermal, metasomatic, metamorphic, magmatic and ore-producing processes in the Earths crust, upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. The topics discussed concern the interactions of oil and aqueous fluids as revealed by aqueous-hydrocarbonic inclusions in synthetic quartz and applied to the natural evolution of oil; determining the solubility and inter-phase partitioning of trace and strategic elements and their components; and experimentally validating physico-chemical mechanisms in the ultrabasic-basic evolution of deep-mantle magmatic and diamond-forming systems. In addition, the book presents experimental studies on the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water and hydrothermal fluids, viscosity of acidic ultramafic magmatic materials melts, peculiarities of metamorphism in basic rocks, kinetics of mineral nucleation in silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions, and influence of complex H2O-CO2-HCl fluids on melting relations in mantle-crust rocks, together with novel results and conclusions. Given its scope, the book will be of great interest to all Earth scientists, lecturers and students specialized in experimental and genetic mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry |
| Notes |
4.3.5 Structural-Chemical Model of Calculations and Prediction of Magmatic Melts Viscosity at High and Super High Pressures |
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Print version record |
| Subject |
Mineralogy.
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mineralogy.
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Mineralogy & gems.
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Materials science.
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Analytical chemistry.
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Geochemistry.
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Science -- Earth Sciences -- Mineralogy.
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Technology & Engineering -- Material Science.
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Science -- Chemistry -- Analytic.
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Science -- Earth Sciences -- General.
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Mineralogy
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Litvin, Yuriy A.
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Safonov, Oleg G.
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| ISBN |
9783030428594 |
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3030428591 |
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