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Title Prohibiting Plunder : How Norms Change
Published Oxford Scholarship Online 2007

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Description 1 online resource (352)
Contents Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List Of Figures -- Chapter 1: International Norm Change -- Chapter 2: Plunder And The Spoils Of Victory -- Chapter 3: Napoleonic Plunder And The Emergence Of Norms -- Chapter 4: The International Law Activists -- Chapter 5: The Great War And The Protection Of Art -- Chapter 6: Nazi Plunder -- Chapter 7: Codifying Norms -- Chapter 8: War In The 1990S -- Chapter 9: Repercussions Of Nazi Plunder -- Chapter 10: Baghdad And Beyond -- Chapter 11: Dynamics Of International Norm Change -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z
Summary For much of history, the rules of war decreed that "to the victor go the spoils." The winners in warfare routinely seized for themselves the artistic and cultural treasures of the defeated; plunder constituted a marker of triumph. By the twentieth century, international norms declared the opposite, that cultural monuments should be shielded from destruction or seizure. Prohibiting Plunder traces and explains the emergence of international rules against wartime looting of cultural treasures, and explores how anti-plunder norms have developed over the past 200 years. The book covers highly topical events including the looting of thousands of antiquities from the Iraqi National Museum in Baghdad, and the return of "Holocaust Art" by prominent museums, including the highly publicized return of five Klimt paintings from the Austrian Gallery to a Holocaust survivor. The historical narrative includes first-hand reports, official documents, and archival records. Equally important, the book uncovers the debates and negotiations that produced increasingly clear and well-defined anti-plunder norms. The historical accounts in Prohibiting Plunder serve as confirming examples of an important dynamic of international norm change. Rules evolve in cycles; in each cycle, specific actions trigger arguments about the meaning and application of rules, and those arguments in turn modify the rules. International norms evolve through a succession of such cycles, each one drawing on previous developments and each one reshaping the normative context for subsequent actions and disputes. Prohibiting Plunder shows how historical episodes interlinked to produce modern, treaty-based rules against wartime plunder of cultural treasures
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Cultural property -- Protection (International law) -- History
Cultural property -- Protection -- Law and legislation.
Art thefts.
LAW -- Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice.
Art thefts.
Cultural property -- Protection (International law)
Cultural property -- Protection -- Law and legislation.
Cultuurgoed.
Kunstvoorwerpen.
Bescherming.
Gewapende conflicten.
Internationaal recht.
Rechtsontwikkeling.
Plundering.
Genre/Form History.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 1282731092
9781282731097
9780199868391
0199868395