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Title Supreme courts under Nazi occupation / edited by Derk Venema
Published Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, [2022]
©2022

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Description 1 online resource (340 pages) : illustrations
Series War, conflict and genocide studies
War, conflict and genocide studies
Contents War, law, society, and the courts, 1939-1945 : an introduction / Derk Venema -- Prelude : the Belgian judiciary's first experience of German occupation, 1914-18 / Mélanie Bost -- Germany : the Reichsgericht 1933-1945 / Martin Löhnig -- The Danish Supreme Court during the German occupation / Ditlev Tamm -- The French Cour de cassation during the Vichy period / Clément Millon -- The Conseil d'État in Vichy France / Marc Olivier Baruch -- Sacrificing the pig in the temple : the Supreme Court in occupied Norway / Hans Petter Graver -- The Belgian Court of Cassation in the turmoil of the second occupation / Françoise Muller and Kirsten Peters -- The Hoge Raad during the German occupation of the Netherlands / Derk Venema -- The Supreme Courts in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia / Jaromír Tauchen -- The Cour supérieure de justice and the Luxembourg state collapse / Vincent Artuso -- The Italian Supreme Court between fascism and German occupation (1943-45) / Antonio Grilli -- Supreme courts dealing with Nazi occupation : the struggle for order and identity / Derk Venema
Summary This is the first extensive treatment of leading judicial institutions under Nazi rule in WWII. It focusses on all democratic countries under German occupation, and provides the details for answering questions like: how can law serve as an instrument of defence against an oppressive regime? Are the courts always the guardians of democracy and rule of law? What role was there for international law? How did the courts deal with dismissals, new appointees, new courts, forced German ordinances versus national law? How did judges justify their actions, help citizens, appease the enemy, protest against injustice? Experts from all democracies that were occupied by the Nazis paint vivid pictures of oppression, collaboration, and resistance. The results are interpreted in a socio-legal framework introducing the concept of 'moral hygiene' to explain the clash between normative and descriptive approaches in public opinion and scholarship concerning officials' behaviour in war-time
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 313-336) and index
Notes Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed February 9, 2023)
Subject Courts of last resort -- Europe -- History -- 20th century
World War, 1939-1945 -- Occupied territories.
Second World War.
Legal history.
HISTORY / Military / World War II.
Courts of last resort.
Military occupation.
Legal history.
Second World War.
Europe.
Genre/Form Electronic books
History.
Form Electronic book
Author Venema, Derk, 1976- editor.
ISBN 9048557100
9789048557103