A neurovascular syndrome associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the superior thoracic outlet. This may result from a variety of anomalies such as a CERVICAL RIB, anomalous fascial bands, and abnormalities of the origin or insertion of the anterior or medial scalene muscles. Clinical features may include pain in the shoulder and neck region which radiates into the arm, PARESIS or PARALYSIS of brachial plexus innervated muscles, PARESTHESIA, loss of sensation, reduction of arterial pulses in the affected extremity, ISCHEMIA, and EDEMA. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp214-5)
A neurovascular syndrome associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the superior thoracic outlet. This may result from a variety of anomalies such as a CERVICAL RIB, anomalous fascial bands, and abnormalities of the origin or insertion of the anterior or medial scalene muscles. Clinical features may include pain in the shoulder and neck region which radiates into the arm, PARESIS or PARALYSIS of brachial plexus innervated muscles, PARESTHESIA, loss of sensation, reduction of arterial pulses in the affected extremity, ISCHEMIA, and EDEMA. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp214-5)
Costs Advertising Food : Marketing food to children and adolescents : a review of industry expenditures, activities, and self-regulation / Nicoletta A. Wilks, editor
c2009
1
Costs Advertising Mathematical models : Sunk costs and market structure : price competition, advertising, and the evolution of concentration / John Sutton
Costs AIDS (Disease) : Preparing for the Future of HIV/AIDS in Africa : a Shared Responsibility / Committee on Envisioning a Strategy to Prepare for the Long-Term Burden of HIV/AIDS: African Needs and U.S. Interests, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies ; [editor, Rona Briere]
2011
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Costs AIDS (Disease) Africa : Preparing for the Future of HIV/AIDS in Africa : a Shared Responsibility / Committee on Envisioning a Strategy to Prepare for the Long-Term Burden of HIV/AIDS: African Needs and U.S. Interests, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies ; [editor, Rona Briere]
Costs AIDS (Disease) Treatment : State of denial / Lovett Productions Inc. ; directed & produced by Elaine Epstein ; co-produced & edited by Penny Elliott Hays
2003
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Costs AIDS (Disease) Treatment South Africa : State of denial / Lovett Productions Inc. ; directed & produced by Elaine Epstein ; co-produced & edited by Penny Elliott Hays
Costs Airlift, Military United States Evaluation : Commercial intratheater airlift : cost-effectiveness analysis of use in U.S. Central Command / Ronald G. McGarvey, Thomas Light, Brent Thomas, Ricardo Sanchez ; prepared for the United States Air Force
Costs Alcoholism Australia : Estimating the economic costs of drug abuse in Australia / David J. Collins, Helen M. Lapsley
1991
1
Costs Algebra Computer-assisted instruction : Analysis of costs in an algebra I curriculum effectiveness study / Lindsay Daugherty, Andrea Philips, John F. Pane, Rita Karam
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results