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Cell Dyscrasias, Plasma -- See Paraproteinemias


A group of related diseases characterized by an unbalanced or disproportionate proliferation of immunoglobulin-producing cells, usually from a single clone. These cells frequently secrete a structurally homogeneous immunoglobulin (M-component) and/or an abnormal immunoglobulin
  1
 

Cell, Embolic Tumor -- See Neoplastic Cells, Circulating


Exfoliate neoplastic cells circulating in the blood and associated with metastasizing tumors
  1
 

Cell, Embryonic Stem -- See Embryonic Stem Cells


Cells derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS which forms before implantation in the uterine wall. They retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells
  1
 

Cell, Endothelial -- See Endothelial Cells


Highly specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that line the HEART; BLOOD VESSELS; and lymph vessels, forming the ENDOTHELIUM. They are polygonal in shape and joined together by TIGHT JUNCTIONS. The tight junctions allow for variable permeability to specific macromolecules that are transported across the endothelial layer
  1
 

Cell Engineering -- See Also Tissue Therapy, Historical


Historically, tissue transplantation, especially of refrigerated tissue (after Filatov). It was theorized that nonspecific substances, capable of initiating restorative processes, formed in tissues when refrigerated. Cell therapy (after Niehans) refers to implantation of tissue by injection. Originally this involved fresh cells but later frozen or lyophilized cells
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Cell Engineering   6
Cell Engineering -- methods   4
Cell Engineering -- standards : Navigating the manufacturing process and ensuring the quality of regenerative medicine therapies : proceedings of a workshop / Ariel Markowitz-Shulman, Sioghan Addie, Meredith Hackmann, Joe Alper, and Sarah H. Beachy, rapporteurs ; Forum on Regenerative Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Health and Medicine Division, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine  2017 1
 

Cell Enlargement -- See Also Hypertrophy


General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA)
  1
Cell Enlargement : Plant cell expansion : methods and protocols / edited by José M. Estevez  2015 1
 

Cell, Epidermal -- See Epidermal Cells


Cells from the outermost, non-vascular layer (EPIDERMIS) of the skin
  1
 

Cell, Epidermic -- See Epidermal Cells


Cells from the outermost, non-vascular layer (EPIDERMIS) of the skin
  1
 

Cell, Epithelial -- See Epithelial Cells


Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells
  1
 

Cell, Eukaryotic -- See Eukaryotic Cells


Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane
  1
 

Cell evolution -- See Cells Evolution


  1
 

Cell-extracellular matrix adhesions -- See Cell-matrix adhesions


  1
Cell Extracts : Metabonomics : methods and protocols / edited by Jacob T. Bjerrum  2015 1
Cell Extracts -- isolation & purification. : Aqueous two-phase systems / edited by Harry Walter, Göte Johansson  1994 1
 

Cell fate specification -- See Cell differentiation


  1
 

Cell, Fetal Stem -- See Fetal Stem Cells


Cells derived from a FETUS that retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells
  1
 

Cell, Fibroblast-Derived IPS -- See Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells


Cells from adult organisms that have been reprogrammed into a pluripotential state similar to that of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS
  1
  Cell fractionation -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Cell fractionation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. : Subcellular fractionation : a practical approach / edited by J.M. Graham and D. Rickwood  1997 1
Cell fractionation -- Laboratory manuals. : Subcellular fractionation : a practical approach / edited by J.M. Graham and D. Rickwood  1997 1
Cell Fractionation -- methods. : Aqueous two-phase systems / edited by Harry Walter, Göte Johansson  1994 1
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids : Cell-free DNA as diagnostic markers : methods and protocols / edited by Valentina Casadio and Samanta Salv  2018 1
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids -- analysis : Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) : applied genomics in prenatal screening and diagnosis / edited by Lieve Page-Christiaens, Hanns-Georg Klein  2018 1
Cell-Free System   2
Cell-Free System -- physiology   3
 

Cell function -- See Cell physiology


  1
  Cell fusion -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Cell Fusion   9
Cell Fusion -- methods   2
 

Cell Fusions -- See Cell Fusion


Fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization
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Cell, Germ -- See Germ Cells


The reproductive cells in multicellular organisms at various stages during GAMETOGENESIS
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Cell, Germ-Line -- See Germ Cells


The reproductive cells in multicellular organisms at various stages during GAMETOGENESIS
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Cell, Giant -- See Giant Cells


Multinucleated masses produced by the fusion of many cells; often associated with viral infections. In AIDS, they are induced when the envelope glycoprotein of the HIV virus binds to the CD4 antigen of uninfected neighboring T4 cells. The resulting syncytium leads to cell death and thus may account for the cytopathic effect of the virus
  1
 

Cell, Glandular Epithelial -- See Epithelial Cells


Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells
  1
 

Cell, Glial -- See Neuroglia


The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear
  1
 

Cell Granulomatoses, Langerhans -- See Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell


A group of disorders resulting from the abnormal proliferation of and tissue infiltration by LANGERHANS CELLS which can be detected by their characteristic Birbeck granules (X bodies), or by monoclonal antibody staining for their surface CD1 ANTIGENS. Langerhans-cell granulomatosis can involve a single organ, or can be a systemic disorder
  1
 

Cell Granulomatosis, Langerhans -- See Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell


A group of disorders resulting from the abnormal proliferation of and tissue infiltration by LANGERHANS CELLS which can be detected by their characteristic Birbeck granules (X bodies), or by monoclonal antibody staining for their surface CD1 ANTIGENS. Langerhans-cell granulomatosis can involve a single organ, or can be a systemic disorder
  1
 

Cell growth -- See Cells Growth


  1
 

Cell growth factors -- See Growth factors


Here are entered works on a group of polypeptides that control cellular responses such as cell multiplication by mechanisms analogous to classical endocrine hormones
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Cell Growth in Number -- See Cell Proliferation


All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION
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Cell-Growth Inducer, Myeloid -- See Colony-Stimulating Factors


Glycoproteins found in a subfraction of normal mammalian plasma and urine. They stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells in agar cultures and the formation of colonies of granulocytes and/or macrophages. The factors include INTERLEUKIN-3; (IL-3); GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (G-CSF); MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (M-CSF); and GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (GM-CSF)
  1
 

Cell Growth Inhibitors -- See Growth Inhibitors


Endogenous or exogenous substances which inhibit the normal growth of human and animal cells or micro-organisms, as distinguished from those affecting plant growth (= PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS)
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  Cell Growth Processes -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Cell Growth Processes   6
 

Cell, Haploid -- See Haploidy


The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N
  1
 

Cell, Heart Muscle -- See Myocytes, Cardiac


Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC)
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