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Author Clarke, Brian P., 1952- author.

Title Piety and nationalism : lay voluntary associations and the creation of an Irish-Catholic community in Toronto, 1850-1895 / Brian P. Clarke
Published Montreal, Quebec : McGill-Queen's University Press, ©1993

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 340 pages)
Series McGill-Queen's studies in the history of religion, 1181-7445 ; 12
McGill-Queen's studies in the history of religion ; 12. 1181-7445
Contents 1. The Irish in Toronto -- 2. Reform of the Roman Catholic Church -- 3. Renewal -- 4. The Parish and the Hearth: Women's Confraternities and the Devotional Revolution -- 5. "To Bribe the Porters of Heaven": Poverty, Salvation, and the Saint Vincent de Paul Society -- 6. "Heroic Virtue": Parish Temperance Societies and Male Piety -- 7. "A Pariah Among Nations": The Rise of Irish Nationalism in Toronto -- 8. "Loyal Hibernians?": Fenianism and the Hibernian Benevolent Society -- 9. "The Sacred Cause and the National Faith": The Resurrection of Irish Nationalism -- 10. New Departures
Summary Lay voluntary associations played a vital role in the creation of a religiously informed ethnic culture among the Irish Catholics in Toronto. Clarke places the Toronto experience in the context of the two Irish-Catholic awakenings - one national, the other religious - in the nineteenth century. While the role of the laity in the nationalist awakening is commonly recognized, their part in the movement for religious renewal is usually minimized. Initiative on the part of the laity has been thought to have existed only outside the church, where it remained a troubling and at times insurgent force. Clarke revises this picture of the role of the laity in church and community
He examines the rich associational life of the laity, which ranged from nationalist and fraternal associations independent of the church to devotional and philanthropic associations affiliated with the church. Associations both inside and outside the church fostered ethnic conscious ness in different but complementary ways that resulted in a cultural consensus based on denominational loyalty. Through these associations, lay men and women developed an institutional base for the activism and initiative that shaped both their church and their community. Clarke demonstrates that lay activists played a pivotal role in transforming the religious life of the community
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Catholic Church -- Ontario -- Toronto -- Societies, etc
Catholic Church -- Societies, etc.
SUBJECT Catholic Church fast
Église catholique -- Toronto -- Histoire -- 19e siècle. ram
Subject Irish -- Ontario -- Toronto -- Societies, etc. -- History -- 19th century
Irish -- Ontario -- Toronto -- History -- 19th century
HISTORY -- Canada -- General.
RELIGION -- Christianity -- Catholic.
Irish
Irish -- Societies, etc.
Societies
Irlandais -- Canada -- Toronto -- Histoire -- 19e siècle.
Catholiques irlandais -- Canada -- Toronto -- Histoire -- 19e siècle.
Ontario -- Toronto
Genre/Form Electronic books
History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780773564367
0773564365