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E-book
Author Fraser, Greg N., author

Title Joseph William McKay : from fur trader to chief factor / Greg N. Fraser
Published Victoria, BC : Heritage House Publishing, 2021

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Introduction: The Hudson's Bay Company; 1 "He Is Gone to Columbia"; 2 "This Country Was Not Worth a War"; 3 General Manager of the Northwest Coast, 1846-49; 4 The Douglas Treaties, 1850-52; 5 "Wentuhuysen Inlet Is One Vast Coal-Field"; 6 The Founding of Nanaimo; 7 Growing Pains; 8 Member of the House of Assembly; 9 Fraser River Gold Rush; 10 Kamloops; 11 Trails and Travel; 12 Chief Factor; 13 Salmon and Census; 14 Federal Agent; 15 Final Years
Summary "An intriguing look at the accomplishments and contradictions of Joseph William McKay, best known as the founder of Nanaimo, BC, and one of the most successful Métis men to rise through the ranks of the Hudson's Bay Company in the late nineteenth century. When examining the history of British Columbia, one would be hard-pressed to find an Indigenous person who so successfully navigated the echelons of colonial power as did Joseph William McKay (1829-1900). McKay was Métis, born in Quebec, and began his career in Oregon during the dispute over the international boundary in 1845-46. After moving north, he met his mentor James Douglas and, at age twenty-three, was given the job of building the city of Nanaimo from the ground up and establishing its coal mines. McKay made several exploratory trips with Douglas during the Gold Rush, and he surveyed the route for the Overland Telegraph, which ran throughout BC. He rose through the ranks of the Hudson's Bay Company, eventually earning the appointment of Chief Factor, the company's highest rank. This was at a time when few Indigenous employees of HBC were permitted to rise beyond the rank of postmaster. After leaving the company in 1878, McKay began a second career in the Department of Indian Affairs. He was a federal Indian Agent and later the Assistant Commissioner of Indian Affairs for British Columbia. A product of his time who had found personal success working within the colonial system, McKay is a complicated figure when viewed through a twenty-first-century lens. He advocated on behalf of Indigenous Peoples when he tried to prevent the trespass of CPR crews and European settlers on their ancestral land. Between 1886 and 1888, he personally inoculated more than a thousand Indigenous people with the smallpox vaccine. Yet, he also participated in a system that did untold harm to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people. This fascinating new biography, endorsed by the BC Métis Federation, sheds light on an accomplished and complex man."-- Provided by publisher
Subject McKay, Joseph William, 1829-1900.
Hudson's Bay Company -- Biography
SUBJECT Hudson's Bay Company fast
Subject Fur traders -- British Columbia -- Biography
Métis -- British Columbia -- Biography
Fur traders
Métis
SUBJECT British Columbia -- Biography
Subject British Columbia
Genre/Form Biographies
Biographies.
Biographies.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 1772033391
9781772033397