Title Scribal harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels / by Cambry G. Pardee

Published Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2019]

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Description 1 online resource (xiv, 494 pages) Series New Testament tools, studies, and documents, 0077-8842 ; Volume 60 New Testament tools, studies and documents ; v. 60. Contents Intro; ‎Contents; ‎Ackowledgments; ‎Tables; ‎Abbreviations; ‎Chapter 1. Scribal Harmonization; ‎1. Scribes in the Ancient World; ‎2. Introduction to Scribal Harmonization; ‎3. Harmonization among Scribal Habits; ‎3.1. Intentionality; ‎3.2. Frequency; ‎3.3. Sources and Direction of Influence; ‎4. Scribal Habits in the History of Scholarship; ‎4.1. Westcott and Hort: Knowledge of Documents; ‎4.2. Colwell and Royse: Singular Readings; ‎4.3. Aland and Min: Comparative Readings; ‎4.4. Elliott and Fee: Harmonization and the Synoptic Problem; ‎5. Method of the Present Investigation; ‎5.1. Parameters ‎5.2. Procedure‎Chapter 2. Fragmentary Manuscripts of the Second and Third Centuries; ‎1. The Text of the New Testament in the Second and Third Centuries; ‎2. The Text of the Synoptic Gospels in the Second Century; ‎3. Manuscripts of Matthew; ‎3.1. P104 (P.Oxy. 4404)-Matthew 21:34-37, 43, 45; ‎3.2. P103 (P.Oxy. 4403)-Matthew 13:55-56; 14:3-5; ‎3.3. P77 (P.Oxy. 2683 and 4405)-Matthew 23:30-34, 35-39; ‎3.4. P64/67 (P.Magdalen Gr. 17/P.Barcelona 1)-Matthew 3:9, 15; 5:20-22, 25-28 (P67); Matthew 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31-33 (P64) ‎3.5. Preliminary Summary of Harmonization in Manuscripts of Matthew‎4. The Text of the Synoptic Gospels in the Third Century; ‎5. Manuscripts of Matthew; ‎5.1. P53 (P.Mich.Inv. 6652)-Matthew 26:29-40; Acts 9:33-10:1; ‎5.2. P37 (P.Mich.Inv. 1570)-Matthew 26:19-52; ‎5.3. P101 (P.Oxy. 4401)-Matthew 3:10-12; 3:16-4:3; ‎5.4. P70 (P.Oxy. 2384 + PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)-Matthew 2:13-16; 2:22-3:1; 11:26-27; 12:4-5; 24:3-6, 12-15; ‎5.5. Preliminary Summary of Harmonization in Manuscripts of Matthew; ‎6. Manuscripts of Luke; ‎6.1. P4 (BnF Suppl. Gr. 1120)-Luke 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1, 6-7 3:8-4:2, 29-32, 34-35 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16; ‎6.2. P69 (P.Oxy. 2383)-Luke 22:40-41, 45-48, 58-61; ‎6.3. Preliminary Summary of Harmonization in Manuscripts of Luke; ‎7. ms 0171: a Manuscript of Matthew and Luke; ‎7.1. ms 0171 (PSI 2.124)-Matthew 10:17-23, 25-32; ‎7.2. ms 0171 (PSI 2.124)-Luke 22:44-50, 52-56, 61, 63-64; ‎7.3. Harmonization in ms 0171; ‎8. Harmonization in Fragmentary Second- and Third-Century Manuscripts of the Synoptic Gospels; ‎Chapter 3. Extensive Manuscripts of the Third Century; ‎1. P75 (P.Bodmer XIV and XV): a Manuscript of Luke and John; ‎1.1. P75-Passages from Luke ‎1.2. Harmonization in P75‎2. P45 (P.Chester Beatty I): a Manuscript of the Four Gospels and Acts; ‎2.1. P45-Passages from Matthew; ‎2.2. P45-Passages from Luke; ‎2.3. P45-Passages from Mark; ‎2.4. Harmonization in P45; ‎Chapter 4. Fragmentary Manuscripts of the Fourth Century; ‎1. The Text of the Synoptic Gospels in the Fourth Century; ‎2. Manuscripts of Matthew; ‎2.1. P25 (P.Berlin 16388)-Matthew 18:32-34; 19:1-3, 5-7, 9-10; ‎2.2. P71 (P.Oxy. 2385)-Matthew 19:10-11, 17-18; ‎2.3. P110 (P.Oxy. 4494)-Matthew 10:13-14, 25-27; ‎2.4. ms 0160 (P.Berlin 9961)-Matthew 26:25-26, 34-36 Summary In Scribal Harmonization Cambry G. Pardee examines the earliest Greek manuscripts of the Synoptic Gospels for evidence that scribes altered the text of the Gospels-either deliberately or inadvertently-in ways that eliminated discrepancies between them. The phenomenon of harmonization demonstrates that a scribe's memories of previous experiences with gospel traditions could have a powerful effect on the manuscripts that they produced. This book assembles for the first time a catalogue of harmonizing variants from every manuscript of Matthew, Mark, and Luke from the fourth century and earlier. Far from reducing the unique voices of the individual evangelists to a single melody, the earliest scribes contributed new tones, innovative strains, and fascinating harmonies to the four-fold gospel tradition Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Notes Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 08, 2019) SUBJECT Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85013760 Bible. Gospels -- Harmonies Bible. Gospels fast Subject Synoptic problem. RELIGION -- Biblical Studies -- Jesus, the Gospels & Acts. RELIGION -- Biblical Studies -- New Testament. Synoptic problem Genre/Form Criticism, interpretation, etc. Form Electronic book LC no. 2019003480 ISBN 9789004391819 9004391819

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